Tài liệu ôn tập các câu hỏi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

 1 
MỤC LỤC 
STT NỘI DUNG TRANG 
1 CĐ 1: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN WISH 
3 
2 CĐ 2: CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG 
5 
3 CĐ 3: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
8 
4 CĐ 4: CHUYỂN QKĐ  HTHT 
13 
5 CĐ 5: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN 
15 
6 CĐ 6: MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ 
16 
7 CĐ 7: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN IF 
17 
8 CĐ 8: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 
20 
9 CĐ 9: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 
23 
10 CĐ 10: CÁC CỤM TỪ + V1/ TO V1 / V-ING 
25 
11 CĐ 11: CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP WORD FORM 
27 
12 CĐ 12: CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP SẮP XẾP CÂU 
30 
13 CĐ 13: CÁCH LÀM ĐOẠN VĂN 
32 
14 CĐ 14: (A) + (N) → (V) + (ADV) 
34 
15 CĐ 15: MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH TỪ 
36 
16 CĐ 16: BECAUSE → BECAUSE OF 
37 
17 CĐ 17: CÁC TỪ KẾT NỐI 
42 
18 CĐ 18: PHRASAL VERBS 
44 
19 CĐ 19: SUGGEST 
45 
20 CĐ 20: CAUSATIVE FORM (THỂ CẦU KHIẾN) 
46 
21 CĐ 21: THOUGH / ALTHOUGH / EVEN THOUGH → 
DESPITE / IN SPITE OF (MẶC DÙ) 
47 
 2 
22 CĐ 22: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) 
50 
23 CĐ 23: ENOUGH, TOO TO , 
SO...THAT.., SUCH...THAT 
53 
24 CĐ 24: SO SÁNH (COMPARISON) 
55 
25 CĐ 25: CÔNG THỨC VỚI CÁC (a), (v) ĐẶC BIỆT 
57 
26 CĐ 26: CẤU TRÚC LỜI MỜI, ĐỀ NGHỊ LỊCH SỰ 
58 
27 CĐ 27: HỎI ĐÁP – GIAO TIẾP 2 NGƯỜI 
60 
28 CĐ 28: CÁC NỘI DUNG QUAN TRỌNG KHÁC 
65 
29 CĐ 29: SO AS TO / IN ORDER TO 
SO THAT / IN ORDER THAT 
68 
30 CĐ 30: DO YOU MIND / WOULD YOU MIND / 
WOULD RATHER / WOULD PREFER 
69 
31 CĐ 31: “HOW” → “WHAT” 
70 
32 CĐ 32: PHÂN TỪ V-ING / V-ED 
71 
33 CĐ 33: CÁC LOẠI BIỂN BÁO 
72 
34 BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THƯỜNG GẶP 
77 
35 SUCCESS 
78 
 3 
CHỦ ĐỀ 1: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN WISH 
HIỆN TẠI S’ + wish(es) + S + 
were / were not 
V2/ed / didn’t V1 
➔ Dấu hiệu thời gian: now. 
STT Đề cho Câu wish Lưu ý 
1 S + am / is / are . S’ + wish + S + were NOT KHÔNG DÙNG LẠI: 
• It’s a pity / What a pity 
• It’s a shame / sorry 
• Unluckily 
• Unfortunately 
• Want / need/ hope 
• Would like / would love 
2 S + am / is / are NOT S’ + wish + S + were 
3 S + V1/s/es S’ + wish + S + didn’t + V1 
4 S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 S’ + wish + S + V2/ed 
Ex a: It’s a pity! I am not a singer. 
➔ I wish . 
Ex b: Unluckily, we lose the match. 
➔ I wish . 
Ex c: What a pity! He doesn’t take the doctor’s advice. 
➔ I wish .. 
Ex d: Mary wants to be in the swimming pool now. 
➔ Mary wishes ... 
Ex e: It’s a pity they are travelling on uncomfortable buses. 
➔ They wish they 
TƯƠNG LAI S’ + wish(es) + S + 
would (not ) V1 
could (not) V1 
➔ Dấu hiệu thời gian: tonight, tomorrow, next, soon, one day, someday, in the future . 
STT Đề cho Câu wish Lưu 
ý 
1 S + can’t + V1 S’ + wish + S + could + V1 
KHÔNG 
DÙNG 
LẠI: . 
2 S + will + V1 
S + always / often/ usually + V1/s/es 
S’ + wish + S + would NOT + V1 
3 S + will not / won’t + V1 
S + never/ seldom/ hardly/ rarely + V1/s/es 
S’ + wish + S + would + V1 
 4 
Ex a: What a pity! She can’t do these exercises. 
➔ We wish . 
Ex b: Unfortunately! They won’t come to my birthday next week. 
➔ I wish .. 
Ex c: I’m sorry that we will have to go home late tomorrow. 
➔ I wish .. 
Ex d: Peter usually makes noise in class. 
➔ They wish 
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CHỦ ĐỀ 2: CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG 
1. THÌ HTĐ: diễn tả sự việc thường xuyên xảy ra, .. 
(be) 
(am/is/are) 
(+) 
I + am (’m) 
He / She / It + is (’s) . 
You / We / They + are (’re) 
(-) S + Am / Is / Are + not .. 
(?) Am / Is / Are + S .? 
(V) 
thường 
(+) S + V1 /es / s 
(-) S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 
(?) Does / Do + S + V1? 
Dấu hiệu 
Every , always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, 
 . 
rarely, never, hardly, occasionally, once, twice, three times a week . 
Ex a: Mr. Long ________ a very nice teacher. (be) 
Ex b: The sun ________ in the East. (rise) 
Ex c: Lan and Hung hardly __________ volleyball in the morning. (play) 
2. THÌ HTTD: diễn tả sự việc đang .. 
(+) S + am/is/are + V_ing 
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V_ing 
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing? 
* Dấu 
hiệu 
Now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today, Look!, Listen!, Watch! 
*Lưu ý: 
KHÔNG CHIA THÌ HTTD với các từ sau: 
- Know, remember, forget, believe, think, understand, need, want, wish, like 
- hate, love, belong to, seem, feel, see, look, smell, hear, sound, taste, touch 
Ex a: My father _______________ to the radio now. (listen) 
Ex b: _____ her brother _____________ a letter to his pen pal ? (write) 
Ex c: They _________________ to eat sushi now. (not want) 
3. THÌ HTHT: diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong 
(+) S + has / have + V3/ed 
(-) S + has / have + not + V3/ed 
( S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/ed ?) 
(?) Has / Have + S + V3/ed? 
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Dấu 
hiệu 
- For + . (for 3 years, for ages, for months ) 
- Since + .. (since 2017, since 5 o’clock, since last week) 
- Already, ..just, ..ever , never . 
- Yet . How long 
- until now, up to now, up to the present, so far: 
- It’s the first time / the second time............................ 
- In the last few years .. 
- Recently, lately 
- once/ twice/ three times. .. 
Ex a: We have learned English ________ a long time. 
A. since B. for C. every D. now 
Ex b: They ________________ with each other in the last few months. 
A. correspond B. are corresponding C. have corresponded D. corresponded 
Ex c: Mary _______________ for that company since she graduated from university. 
A. is working B. works C. worked D. has worked 
4. THÌ QKĐ: diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và . 
(be) 
(was/were) 
(+) 
I/ He/ She/ It + was 
You/ We/ They + were 
(-) S + was/were + not .. 
(?) Was / Were + S .? 
(V) thường 
(+) S + V2 
(-) S + didn’t + V1 
(?) Did + S + V1? 
Dấu hiệu 
Yesterday, ago ., last ., 
When /in /on/ at + thời điểm trong quá khứ. 
Ex a: I __________ happy yesterday. (not be) 
Ex b: My father ________________ in the park last Sunday. (not run) 
Ex c: Maryam and Lan have learned English since they _______ in HCM City. (live) 
5. THÌ QKTD: diễn tả sự việc đang 
(+) S + was/were + V_ing 
(-) S + was/were + not + V_ing 
(?) Was/Were + S + V_ing ? 
Dấu hiệu Yesterday, ago, last, 
when / in / on / at . , 
at 8 o’clock yesterday . 
 Ex a: He _________________ TV at 6 p.m yesterday. (watch) 
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*Thường có sự kết hợp giữa thì QKĐ & QKTD bằng “WHILE” hoặc “WHEN” 
WHEN 
( ..) 
- When + S + V2/ed , S + was / were + V-ing 
- S + was / were + V-ing + when + S + V2/ed 
WHILE 
( ) 
- While + S + was / were + V-ing, S + V2/ed 
- S + V2/ed while S + was / were + V-ing 
- While + S + was / were + V-ing, S + was / were + V-ing 
Ex b: Mary was cleaning the floor when she _______ her lost book. 
A. finds B. finding C. was finding D. found 
Ex c: When Peter came, I _________________ my bike. (wash) 
➔ I was . 
Ex d: Her mom _________________ in the kitchen while her dad ________________ 
chess in the living room. (cook / play) 
6. THÌ TLĐ: diễn tả sự việc sẽ . (không có . ) 
(be) S + will + be .. 
(V) 
thường 
(+) S + will + V1 
(-) S + will not / won’t + V1 
(?) Will + S + V1? 
Dấu hiệu 
Tomorrow, next , someday, one day, soon, tonight 
At / On/ in/ when + tương lai 
Ex a: We ________________ an English test tomorrow. (have) 
7. THÌ TLG: diễn tả sự việc sẽ . (có . ) 
(+) S + am/is/are + going to + V1 
(-) S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V1? 
Dấu 
hiệu 
Tomorrow, next , someday, one day, soon, tonight 
At / On/ in/ when + tương lai 
Ex a: They ____________________ Ha Long Bay next week. (visit) 
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CHỦ ĐỀ 3: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
1. Thì HTD: 
S + V1 / Vs/es + O 
➔ S’ + am/is/are + V3/ed + n/c + by Ongười + t/g. 
Ex1: She cleans the floor. 
→ The floor .. 
*** Lưu ý: Đề cho S: “I, You, We, They, He, She, It, someone, somebody, people” 
Thì câu bị động KHÔNG dùng “by + Ongười”. 
Ex2: My sister cleans the floor. 
➔ The floor 
Ex3: The doctor told him to stay at home for 3 days. 
➔ He . 
Ex4: Lan draws many paintings in the living room every Sunday. 
➔ Many . 
2. Thì HTTD: 
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O 
➔ S’ + am/is/are + being + V3/ed + 
Ex5: I am learning Math in my bedroom. 
➔ Math ... 
3. Thì HTHT: 
S + have/ has + V3/ed + O 
➔ S’ + have/ has + been + V3/ed . 
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Ex6: My father has bought three shirts. 
➔ Three 
4. Thì QKD: 
S + V2 /ed + O . 
➔ S’ + was/were + V3/ed .. 
Ex7: My school held a craft fair yesterday morning. 
➔ A . 
5. Thì QKTD 
S + was/ were + V-ing + O 
→ S’ + was/were + being + V3/ed ... 
Ex8: We were having dinner at 7 p.m. yesterday. 
➔ Dinner 
6. Thì TLD: 
S + will + V1 + O 
→ S’ + will + be + V3/ed ... 
Ex9: His parents will visit Ha Long Bay next month. 
→ .. 
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7. Thì tương lai gần (be going to): 
S + am/is/are + going to + V1 + O . 
➔ S’ + am/is/are + going to + be + V3/ED + .. 
Ex11: I am going to buy a car next month. 
→ .. 
STT Đề cho (chủ động) Bài làm (bị động) 
1 S + V1/Vs/es + O S (O) + am/is/are + V3/ed n/c 
+ 
By 
Ongười 
+ 
t/gian 
2 S + Am / is / are + V-ing + O S(O) + am/is/are + being + V3/ed 
3 S + Have / has + V3 / ed + O S(O) + have/ has + been + V3/ed 
4 S + V2/ed + O S(O) + was/were + V3/ed 
5 S + Was / were + V-ing + O S(O) + was/were + being + V3/ed 
6 S + Will + V1 + O S(O) + will + be + V3/ed 
7 S + Am / is / are + going to + V1 + O S(O) + am/is/are + going to be + V3/ed 
* NÂNG CAO 1: 
STT Đề cho có “NOT” (chủ động) Bài làm (bị động) 
1 S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 + O S (O) + am/is/are + not + V3/ed 
2 S + Am / is / are + not + V-ing + O S(O) + am/is/are + not + being + V3/ed 
3 S + Have / has + not + V3 / ed + O S(O) + have/ has + not + been + V3/ed 
4 S + didn’t + V1 + O S(O) + was/were + not + V3/ed 
5 S + Was / were + not + V-ing + O S(O) + was/were + not + being + V3/ed 
6 S + Will not / won’t + V1 + O S(O) + will not / won’t + be + V3/ed 
7 S + Am / is / are + not + going to + V1 + O S(O) + am/is/are + not + going to be + V3/ed 
Ex a: I didn’t phone Mary last week. 
→ Mary 
Ex b: People haven’t discussed the problem yet. 
→ The problem 
Ex c: My father doesn’t water this flower every morning. 
→ This 
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* NÂNG CAO 2: 
STT Đề cho câu hỏi (chủ động) Bài làm (bị động) 
1 Do / Does + S + V1 + O ? Am/Is/ Are + S (O) + V3/ed ? 
2 Am / is / are + S + V-ing + O ? Am/is/are + S + being + V3/ed ? 
3 Have / has + S + V3 / ed + O ? Have/ has + S(O) + been + V3/ed ? 
4 Did + S + V1 + O ? Was/were + S(O) + V3/ed ? 
5 Was / were + S + V-ing + O ? Was/were + S(O) + being + V3/ed ? 
6 Will + S + V1 + O ? Will + S(O) + be + V3/ed ? 
7 Am / is / are + S + going to + V1 + O ? Am/is/are + S (O) + going to be + V3/ed ? 
 Ex a: Did Daisy buy this beautiful dress yesterday ? 
➔ Was 
Ex b: Have the thieves stolen the painting ? 
➔ 
* NÂNG CAO 3: giống dạng nâng cao 2 nhưng có “Wh –”: What, where . đứng đầu câu. 
Ex a: When will you write these letters ? 
→ When will these 
Ex b: How many languages do people speak in Canada ? 
→ How many 
*NÂNG CAO 4: 
CHỦ ĐỘNG  BỊ ĐỘNG 
Used to + V1  Used to be + V3 
Be/get used to + V_ing  Be/get used to + being + V3 
Want 
Need 
Would like + Ongười + to V1 + Ovật 
(’d like) 
Hope 
 . 
 Want 
 Need 
 Would like + Ovật + to be V3 
 (’d like) 
 Hope 
 . 
Make + Ongười + V1  Sngười + (be) + made + to V1 
Can/ Can’t 
Should/ Shouldn’t 
Must/ Mustn’t + V1 
Have to/ Has to 
Ought to/ ought not to 
May / Might = Can 
 Can/ Can’t 
 Should/ Shouldn’t 
 Must/ Mustn’t 
 Have to/ Has to + be + V3/ed 
 Ought to/ ought not to 
 May / Might = Can 
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Ex a: People used to build a big mall there. 
→ A big mall 
Ex b: I want David to plant this tree. 
→ I want this 
Ex c: My teacher made me finish my homework before Tuesday. 
→ I 
Ex d: You must study English everyday. 
→ English . 
Ex e: We have to buy some fruit for dinner tonight. 
→ Some fruit 
Ex f: Toni is used to eating “pho” in the morning. 
→ “Pho” is used .. 
 13 
CHỦ ĐỀ 4: CHUYỂN QKĐ  HTHT 
Trường hợp 1: 
S + 
started 
began 
to V1 / 
V_ing 
 t/gian + ago. 
+ last + t/gian. 
 in / on / at + t/gian. 
 when + S + V2/ed. S + V2/ed 
→ S + have / has 
(’ve) / (’s) 
V3/ed for + t/gian. 
+ since last + t/gian. 
 since + t/gian. 
 since + S + V2/ed. 
Ex a: They started to learn English 4 years ago. 
→ They have . 
Ex b: He began working for that company last week. 
→ He’s 
Ex c: He has lived in Hai Phong for 10 months. 
→ He started ... 
Trường hợp 2: 
S + 
stopped 
gave up 
V_ing t/gian + ago. 
+ last + t/gian. 
 in / on / at + t/gian. 
 when + S + V2/ed. 
didn’t V1 
Last V2/ed 
The last time + S V2/ed was 
It’s 
It has been 
t/gian + since S + (last) + V2/ed 
→ S + 
have / has + not + V3/ed 
(haven’t / hasn’t) 
 for + t/gian. 
+ since last + t/gian. 
 since + t/gian. 
 since + S + V2/ed. 
Ex a: Peter stopped playing the guitar when he moved to London. 
→ Peter hasn’t . 
Ex b: I last saw her in July, 1989. 
→ I have .. 
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Ex c: My mother gave up making pizza on July 31st, 1989. 
→ The last time . 
Ex d: We haven’t used these machines for a long time. 
→ It’s been . 
* NÂNG CAO 1: 
WHEN / 
HOW LONG AGO 
did + S 
start / 
begin 
to V1 / 
V-ing ? 
HOW LONG have / has + S 
 V3/ed ? 
Ex a: When did Maria start to listen to classical music ? 
→ How long ago . ? 
→ How long ? 
Ex b: How long have they had this car ? 
→ When did . ? 
Ex c: When was the last time you watched an action movie ? 
→ When did .. ? 
* NÂNG CAO 2: Kết hợp với cấu trúc bị động 
 Ex a: I started to play the guitar 2 years ago. 
 → I have . 
 → The guitar has 
 Ex b: The last time Toni used those tables was in 2018. 
 → Those tables have 
* NÂNG CAO 3: 
This is the first time + S + have / has + (ever) V3/ed + . 
➔ S + have / has + never + V3/ed + before. 
(haven’t / hasn’t) 
Ex: This is the first time they have experienced the wonderful feeling in space. 
➔ They have never .. 
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CHỦ ĐỀ 5: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN 
AT 
+ giờ (bắt đầu) 
Ex a: _____ Saturday night, I followed 
my roommate to a party. 
A. in B. at C. to D. on 
Ex b: It often gets colder and colder 
_________ winter. 
A. in B. at C. to D. on 
Ex c: The meeting will be ____ Tuesday 
___ 9 a.m and 11 a.m. 
A. at/ on B. on / between 
C. on /in D. in / between 
Ex d: People usually decorate colourful 
trees _____ Christmas. 
A. in B. at C. to D. on 
+ lễ hội 
 At 5 o’clock, at Christmas / Easter 
 At noon /night/ at the same time 
 At the age of ... 
 At work 
ON 
+Thứ 
+Ngày (1st, 15th ) 
+Lễ, dịp, kỉ nghỉ 
 On Wednesday 
 On Christmas Eve 
 On Easter Day 
 On Friday night 
 On 20th July 2010 
IN 
+Tháng, năm, mùa 
+Thế kỉ, thập niên 
+Buổi trong ngày 
 In the 21st century 
 In the 1970s 
 In the summer 
 In the morning 
 In time for 
 In June 
After + Sau, sau khi 
 After lunch 
 After school 
Before + Trước, trước khi 
 Two days before chrismas 
From + up to . 
 + to .. 
 Từ đến 
(giữa 2 mốc 
thời gian) = Between and .... 
Till/ until 
Up to 
cho đến khi 
(giờ kết thúc) 
 He will be at work until 5:30 
For : trong khoảng thời gian 
 He walked for half an hour to reach the river. 
.............................................................................. 
 16 
CHỦ ĐỀ 6: MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ 
So = therefore: . 
Because = since = as: 
SO / THEREFORE .. → BECAUSE / SINCE / AS / BECAUSE OF 
S1 + V . . SO / THEREFORE + S2 + V .. 
TH1: S2 + V .. BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + S1 + V .. 
TH2: BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + S1 + V . , S2 + V 
 Ex a: It was hot, so I turned on the air conditioner. 
 → I turned . 
 → Because 
 17 
CHỦ ĐỀ 7: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN IF 
A. IF LOẠI 1: DIỄN TẢ SỰ VIỆC CÓ THỂ XẢY RA Ở .. 
If + S + am/is/ are (not) , S + will/ can / should/ must +(not) + V1 
 V1/ Vs/es 
 don't / doesn’t + V1 
Ex : If I am not busy tomorrow, I will go to supermarket with you. 
( ) 
1. “And” (và): mượn S vế sau, hạ (v) xuống, chia thì 
Ex: Study hard, and you will get a scholarship. 
➔ If . .. 
2. “Or” (nếu không thì): phủ định (-) vế câu đứng trước “or” 
Ex1: Be careful or you will fail. 
➔ If . 
Ex2: Shut up or I’ll inform the teacher. 
→ If . 
Ex3: Don’t be late or you will be punished. 
➔ If .. 
Ex4: Don’t drive too fast or we’ll be fined heavily. 
➔ If 
Ex5: Never reach the shelf or I will punish you. 
➔ If .. 
➔ If you don’t .. 
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3. “Without” (nếu không) 
“Without + V-ing ..” 
“Without + (a) + (n)”: (nếu không) 
➔ If + S + don’t / doesn’t (v1) + (adv) . 
Ex1: Without hard work, you cannot succeed. 
➔ If you don’t .. 
 Ex2: They won’t get high grades without good preparations. 
➔ If they .. 
4. “Unless”: (nếu . Không ..) 
Unless + S + am / is / are , S + will 
 V1 / Vs/es 
➔ If + S + am not / isn’t / aren’t , S + will . 
 don’t / doesn’t + V1 
Ex1: Unless Mary is careful, she cannot do this test. 
➔ If Mary 
Ex2: If you don’t get up early, you’ll miss the bus. 
➔ Unless you 
Ex3: Don’t smoke or you’ll be unhealthy. 
➔ Unless you 
5. “Until” (cho đến khi): phủ định vế sau “until” 
Ex: You cannot watch TV until you have finished your homework. 
➔ If you . 
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***Lưu ý: Công thức If loại 1 có thể có biến thể diễn tả mệnh lệnh như sau: 
➔ If + S + , V1 / don’t V1 
Ex: If you are hungry, eat this sandwich. 
( ) 
-------------- 
B. IF LOẠI 2: DIỄN TẢ SỰ VIỆC KHÔNG CÓ THẬT Ở .. 
If + S + were (not) , S + would / could + (not) + V1 
V2/ Ved 
didn’t + V1 
Ex: If I were tall, I could reach that shelf. 
 ( .) 
1. Đề cho “so”, “because”, “can’t” và không có các từ nhận diện If Loại 1: 
Ex1: Because I am busy, I can’t go with you. 
➔ If I . 
Ex2: He gets up late, so he can’t come to class on time. 
➔ If 
2. Đề cho “Why don’t you .. ?” hoặc 1 cấu trúc lời khuyên với “advise”, “should” 
Ex1: Why don’t you practise speaking English everyday? 
➔ If I . 
Ex2: If I were you, I would take this English course. 
➔ I advise 
3. Loại khác: 
Ex 1: This bag is too heavy for me to carry. 
➔ If .. 
 20 
CHỦ ĐỀ 8: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 
Loại 1. CÂU PHÁT BIỂU 
“S + V ”, said S’. 
→ S’ + 
said + (to O) 
+ (that) + (1) + (2) + (3) 
told + (O) 
(1) Đổi S, O, TTSH, ĐTPT. → thẳng cột 
S O TTSH ĐTPT 
I Me My Myself 
You You Your Yourself 
We Us Our Ourselves 
They Them Their Themselves 
He Him His Himself 
She Her Her Herself 
It It Its Itself 
(2) 
Lùi 
thì 
Am / is / are => was / were 
Am / is / are + V-ing => was / were + V-ing 
V1 => V2 / ed 
Don’t / doesn’t V1 => didn’t V1 
Will (V1) => would (V1) Won’t (V1) => wouldn’t (V1) 
Can (V1) => could (V1) Can’t (V1) => couldn’t (V1) 
May (V1) => might (V1) Must + V1 => had to + V1 
Have / has + V3 → had+V3 V2 / V-ed → had + V3 
(3) 
Đổi 
t/g, 
n/c 
This => that tonight => that night 
These => those tomorrow => the day after 
Here => there yesterday => the day before 
Today => that day now => then 
 . Ago => .. before (2 days ago → 2 days ) 
Last .. => The . before (last week → The ) 
Next . => The next . (next week → The ...) 
Ex a: “I really like this furniture.”, said Mary. 
→ Mary said .. 
Ex b: David said to Hoa: “I don’t know where Mary is.” 
→ David told .. 
Ex c: He said: “My parents will buy me this smart phone next week.” 
→ He said that . 
 21 
Loại 2. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH 
✓ “ (Please) + V1 .” hoặc “ S + should / ought to + V1 .. ”, said S’. 
✓ “Don’t + V1 ..” hoặc “S + shouldn’t / ought not to + V1 .....”, said S’. 
➔ S’ 
told 
asked 
advised 
ordered 
warned 
requested 
+ Ongười + (not) to V1 + (1) + (2) + (3) 
Ex a: “You should read this question carefully.” 
→ She advised me . 
Ex b: “Don’t put your hand on this oven.” 
→ Peter told Lan 
Ex c: “Please give me your driving license now.” 
→ The policeman asked me .. 
Loại 3. CÂU HỎI 
Dạng 1: 
“ Am /Is /Are + S . ? ” 
“ Can /Will + S + V1? ” 
“ Do /Does ..+ S + V1? ” 
“ Did + S + V1?” hoặc “Have/ Has + S + V3/ed ?” 
→ S’ 
asked + O 
wanted to know 
wondered 
+ if / 
whether 
S’’ + was /were + 
S’’ + could / would + V1 
S’’ + V2/ed 
S’’ + had + V3/ed .. 
Ex a: “Are you a new student?”, asked the teacher. 
→ The teacher asked 
Ex b: “Can you speak Japanese, Nam?”, asked the interviewer. 
→ The interviewer wanted to know .. 
Ex c: Hung asked Thu: “Does your brother live in Paris?” 
→ Hung asked 
 22 
Dạng 2: 
“Wh- + Am /Is /Are + S . ? ” 
“Wh- + Can /Will + S + V1? ” 
“Wh- + Do /Does ..+ S + V1? ” 
“Wh- + Did + S + V1?” hoặc “Wh- + Have/ Has + S + V3/ed ?” 
→ S’ 
asked + O 
wanted to know 
wondered + Wh- 
 ... 
 ... 
 ... 
 ... 
Ex a: “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me. 
→ She asked me .. 
Ex b: “How will you go to my birthday party tomorrow, Peter?” asked Hong. 
→ Hong asked Peter 
Ex c: “How many students are there in your class, Hue?” asked Sam. 
→ Sam asked Hue 
* NÂNG CAO: Tường thuật kết hợp các cấu trúc V1/ to V1 / V-ing / : 
• S + advised / persuaded / encouraged / reminded 
 warned / wanted / needed / woud like / ‘d like + Ongười + (not) to V1 . 
 invited / agreed 
• S + denied + V-ing: .. 
S + insisted + on + V-ing: 
S + prevented + Ongười + from + V-ing: . 
S + thanked + Ongười + for + V-ing: 
S + apologized + to + Ongười + for + V-ing: 
S + accused + Ongười + of + V-ing: . 
• S1 + suggested + (that) + S2 + (should) + V1 
Ex a: The teacher said: “ I think you should take this English course.” 
→ The teacher persuaded Tuan .. 
Ex b: “Can you explain me how to do this exercise?” 
→ She wanted me .. 
Ex c: “It was nice of you to lend me some money.”, Billy said. 
→ Billy thanked me 
Ex d: He asked me: “Why don’t you put your bag under these seats?” 
→ He suggested that 
 23 
CHỦ ĐỀ 9: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 
- Câu hỏi đuôi có cấu trúc gồm: Phần đầu , phần đuôi ? 
 (+) (-) 
- Các từ mang tính PHỦ ĐỊNH (-) ở vế đầu: 
not, no, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, 
few, little, neither, without. 
Phần đầu Phần đuôi 
1. (be) 
S + is / are , 
 was / were 
 (be)n’t 
isn’t / aren’t + S 
wasn’t / weren’t 
2. (V) tình thái 
S + will / can / must , 
 should / might / 
 ought to 
[(V) tình thái]n’t 
won’t / can’t / mustn’t + S 
 shouldn’t / mightn’t 
 oughtn’t 
3. (V)thường 
S + V1 / Vs/es , 
 V2 / V-ed 
 have / has + V3 
don’t / doesn’t + S 
didn’t 
haven’t / hasn’t 
- Phần đuôi luôn có dạng: 
rút gọn + 
S 
I/ You/ We/They 
He/ She/ It 
there 
Ex a: Jane often drinks coffee in the evening, _______________ ? 
 A. doesn’t Jane B. does not she C. does she D. doesn’t she 
Ex b: He read this article on the website last night, ______________ ? 
 A. doesn’t he B. did he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 
Ex c: His father hardly runs in this park, ______________ ? 
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. has he D. hasn’t he 
Ex d: I think these students will take part in charity events, ____________ ? 
 A. do I B. don’t I C. won’t they D. will they 
 24 
* DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT: 
✓ I am , aren’t I? 
✓ Let’s , shall we? 
✓ S + used to V1 , didn’t +S? 
✓ S + had better/’d better , hadn’t +S? 
✓ S + would rather / ‘d rather __________ , wouldn’t + S ? 
✓ S + have to / has to / had to + V1 ____________ , don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + S ? 
✓ S + have / has / had + V3/ed ________________ , .. + S ? 
✓ This/ that____________________ 
Anything/Nothing/Something____ , .. + it? 
✓ These/Those___________________ 
Anyone/No one/Someone/Everyone__ , ...... + they? 
Anybody/Nobody/Somebody/Eveybody 
✓ Yêu cầu, đề nghị , will you? 
✓ Lời mời , won’t you? 
Ex e: I am handsome, __________________ ? 
Ex f: This is a beautiful dress, ________________ ? 
 A. isn’t this B. is this C. is it D. isn’t it 
Ex g: Don’t be anxious about your coming exam, _______________ ? 
A. will I B. will you C. will they D. will she 
Ex h: Are you a foreigner ? 
➔ You are .? 
Ex i: Does she cook dinner every night ? 
➔ She .. .? 
Ex j: Has Nikita never seen this movie before ? 
➔ Nikita has .? 
Ex k: Did they wash their car yesterday ? 
➔ Their car . ? 
* Ý NGHĨA PHẦN TRẢ LỜI: 
Ex: There is nothing in the house, is there? 
➔ Yes, there is ..................... 
➔ No, there isn’t .................. 
 25 
CHỦ ĐỀ 10: CÁC CỤM TỪ + V1/ TO V1 / V-ING 
1. Các cụm từ theo sau là “V-ing”: 
Admit: nhận, chấp nhận 
Avoid: tránh 
Advise: khuyên 
Appreciate: đáng giá cao, 
thích 
Can’t / couldn’t bear = can't 
help = can’t stand: ko chịu nổi 
Carry on = go on = keep (on): 
tiếp tục 
Complete: hoàn tất 
Consider: suy nghĩ, xem xét 
Delay = postpone = put off: trì 
hoãn 
Deny: từ chối 
Detest: ghét 
Discuss: thảo luận 
Dislike: không thích 
Enjoy = fancy = (feel) like = 
love: thích 
Finish: kết thúc 
Forget: quên (làm gì) 
Forgive: tha thứ 
Give up: từ bỏ 
Hate: gét 
Mention: đề cập 
Miss: bỏ lỡ 
Mind : phiền lòng 
Practice: luyện tập 
Recall: nhớ lại 
Recommend = propose: đề 
xuất 
Regret: hối tiếc 
Remember: nhớ (đã làm gì) 
Resent: tức giận 
Resist: từ chối 
Risk: có nguy cơ 
Stop (O): dừng = Quit: từ bỏ 
Suggest: gợi ý 
Be busy: bận rộn 
Have fun/ a good time: tận 
hưởng 
(be) / get used to = 
(be) / get accustomed to : quen 
It’s no use = It’s no good: 
chẳng lợi ích gì 
Waste time: lãng phí thời gian 
Be worth: đáng 
Need + V-ing: cần được làm gì 
Have difficulty / problem / 
trouble (in): gặp phiền toái 
Look forward to: trông đợi 
Spend time: dành thời gian 
Object to: phản đối 
✓ Go + V-ing: 
Go boating: đi chèo thuyền 
Go fishing: đi câu cá 
Go hunting: đi săn 
Go sailing: đi lái thuyền 
Go camping: đi cắm trại 
Go hiking: đi bộ đường dài 
Go mountain climbing: đi 
leo núi 
Go shopping: đi mua sắm 
Go sightseeing: đi tham 
quan 
Go skating: đi trượt băng 
Go skiing: đi trượt tuyết 
Go swimming: đi bơi 
2. Cụm từ theo sau là “to V 1” 
Afford: đủ tiền 
Agree = consent: đồng ý 
Appear = seem: dường như 
Attempt = endeavour: cố 
gắng 
Arrange = manage: sắp xếp 
Beg (O): van xin 
Care: nỗ lực 
Cease (+ to V 1/ V-ing): 
ngừng 
Decide: quyết định 
Demand: đòi hỏi 
Deserve: đáng 
Determine: quyết tâm 
Desire: khao khát 
Expect (O): mong đợi 
Fail = omit: không thể 
Forget: quên (sẽ làm gì) 
Happen: tình cờ 
Hesitate : e ngại 
Hope: hy vọng 
Intend = tend: dự định 
Learn: học 
Need: cần 
Neglect: xao lãng 
Offer: đề nghị 
Plan: có kế hoạch 
Prepare: chuẩn bị 
Promise: hứa 
Pretend: giả vờ 
Refuse: từ chối 
Regret: hối tiếc (sẽ làm gì) 
Remember: nhớ (sẽ làm gì) 
Strive = try: cố gắng 
Struggle: chiến đấu 
Swear: thề 
Threaten: đe dọa 
Volunteer: tình nguyện 
Want (O) = Would like (O) 
= wish (O): muốn 
Wait: chờ đợi 
 26 
3. Động từ theo sau là “Ongười + (not) to V 1”: 
Advise (+ V-ing): khuyên 
Allow (+ V-ing) = permit (+ V-ing): 
cho phép 
Ask: yêu cầu 
Encourage: khuyến khích 
Forbid: cấm 
Force: ép buộc 
Help: giúp 
Hire: thuê 
Invite: mời 
Order: ra lệnh 
Persuade = convince = dare = 
tempt: thuyết phục 
Recommend (+ V-ing): đề xuất 
Remind: nhắc nhớ 
Require: đòi hỏi 
Teach = instruct: chỉ dạy 
Tell: bảo 
Urge: thúc giục 
Warn: cảnh báo 
4. Các cụm từ theo sau là “V1”: 
• (v) tình thái: 
Hiện tại Quá khứ Nghĩa 
Can Could Biết, có thể 
Can’t Couldn’t Không biết, không thể 
Should - Nên 
Shouldn’t - Không nên 
Ought to - Nên 
Ought not to - Không nên 
Have to / Has to Had to Phải 
Don’t / doesn’t have to Didn’t have to Không phải 
Must - Phải 
Mustn’t - Không được 
• Had better = should: . 
• Would rather / ’d rather 
• S + Let + O người + V1: .. 
• S + Make / Made + O người + V1: 
• S + Have / Has/ Had + O người + V1: .. 
 *** Nhưng: S + get / got + O người + to V1: .. 
Ex a: They have difficulty ________________ my Math homework. (do) 
Ex b: I look forward to seeing you again. 
 → I expect ________________________________________________. 
Ex c: Daisy doesn’t find it easy to cook Vietnamese food. 
 → Daisy has no ______________________________________________. 
 27 
CHỦ ĐỀ 11: CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP WORD FORM 
1. (a) + (n): 
Ex a: They enjoyed ________________ atmosphere in the countryside. (peace) 
Ex b: This shops offer good _________________ at cheap prices. (produce) 
2. CỤM (n) 
The /this/ that/ these/ those 
+ (adv) + (a) + (n)* 
TTSH: my/ his/ your 
 Lan’s .... 
Lượng từ: a/ an/ one, two, three ... 
 No, none of 
 A few, a little 
 Some, any, several 
 Many, much, a lot of, lots of 
 All, most, both (of) 
 Another, other 
Ex a: English is the _________________ language in Singapore. (office) 
Ex b: They were impressed by his ____________________. (friendly) 
 Ex c: Nga is one of Hoa’s good __________________. (class) 
 Ex d: Many _______________ come to HCM city every day. (visit) 
 Ex e: We enjoyed some ______________ peaceful villages in Sapa. (extreme) 
3. CỤM (a) 
am/ is/ are 
+ (adv) + (a)* + (adv) 
 V3 / Ved 
 V-ing 
Was/ were, Be/ been/ 
Giác quan từ: Look / smell / feel / felt 
sound / taste / touch 
Get / got = become / became 
Make / made + O 
Find / found + O 
Keep / kept 
Seem 
Ex a: Ho Chi Minh City is not _______________ from Kuala Lumpur. (differ) 
Ex b: We feel very ________________ in ancient houses in Hoi An. (interest) 
Ex c: Dalat is really __________________. (interest) 
Ex d: I disliked him because I found him ____________________. (friend) 
 28 
 4. S + (adv) + (V)thường + (adv) → như thế nào 
S + (V)thường + + (a) + (n)* → cái gì 
Ex a: The little girl is dancing _______________________. (beauty) 
Ex b: Mary ______________ won the first prize. (luck) 
Ex c: Conan brings ________________ to a lot of readers. (excite) 
Ex d: Daisy made ________________ preparations for her exam yesterday. (care) 
5. (adv) , ........................... 
Ex a: ___________________ , my father was not injured in the accident. (fortune) 
Ex b: ______________ , my childhood friends get together for entertainment. (occasion) 
6. GIỚI TỪ 
in, on, of, at, for, up, from, over (a) + (n)* 
 V-ing 
with, without, about, against 
Ex a: Thanks to Aeon Mall, customers can shop in _______________. (comfortable) 
Ex b: People had to do everything without the help of ____