Giáo án Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Topic 4: Preposition

TOPIC 4 : PREPOSITION
I. Giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, on , in , from to, for, by, after, between, till, until . 
a. At + một thời điểm cụ thể.
b. In + buổi/tháng / năm / mùa/thế kỉ
c. On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm.
d. From to : từ đến 
e. For + khoảng thời gian: 
f. By + một điểm thời gian: trước
g. After + time: 
h. Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ đến 
 Between + 2 sự kiện 
 i. Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi.
II. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION
1. Adjective + about: 
Worried about: lo lắng 
Nervous about: lo lắng 
Excited about: hồi hộp
Upset about: bực tức
Annoyed about: Phiền toái
Happy /sad about; Vui /buồn 
Angry about : giận về việc gì
Furious about: giận dữ
Sorry about
2. Adjective + at:
- Good/bad/excellent/clever at 
- surprised/astonished/ amazed/shocked at(or by): kinh ngạc
- skilful at: có kỹ năng về
- clumsy at: vụng về
- annoyed at : khó chựu về
3. Adjective + of:
Afraid of: sợ , e ngại
Frightened of: sợ hãi
Terrified of: sợ hãi
Scared of:sợ hãi
Fond of: thích
Tired of: chán
Proud of: tự hào
Ashamed of: hổ thẹn
Full of: đầy những
Short of: cạn kiệt
Jealous of: ghen tỵ với
Envious of: ghen tỵ với
Capable / incapable of: có khả năng/ không có khả năng
Aware / conscious of: ý thức về
Confident of: tin tưởng
4. Adjective + for:
- availaible: có sẵn
- difficult for: khó
- late for: muộn
- dangerous for: nguy hiểm
- famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng
- suitable for: phù hợp
- sorry for: xin lỗi
- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích
- ready for; sẵn sàng
- Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm ..
- good for: tốt 
- convenient for: thuận tiện
- qualified for: có phẩm chất
- Necessary for: cần thiết
- grateful for st: biết ơn về
5. Adjective + with:
Fed up with/ bored with: chán
Satisfied with: hài lòng
Delighted with: phấn khởi
Disappointed with; thất vọng
Crowded/overcrowded with: đông đúc
Covered with: bao phủ
Angry with: giận dữ
Contrasted with: tương phản
Popular with: phổ biến
Familiar with: quen thuộc với ai
Pleased with:hài lòng
Furious with: phẫn nộ
Busy with: bận
Acquainted with: làm quen với
6. Adjective + in:
- interested in: thích, quan tâm về
- rich in: giàu về
- successful in:thành công
- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai
7. Adjective + from:
- Absent from: vắng mặt
- different from: khác 
- far from: xa
- safe from: an toàn
- Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời
8. Adjective + to:
Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to
Harmful to: có hại
Similar to: tương tự
Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn)
Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st
9. Adjective + on: 
Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê
Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc
10. Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:
- be tired of: chán EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day
- be tired from:mệt mỏi Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time
- be grateful to sb for st :biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help
- be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì
Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions
III. VERB + PREPOSITION
1. VERBS + FOR:
- apply for: xin việc
- ask for; yêu cầu
- Look for: tìm kiếm
- Thank for: cảm ơn
- leave for:dời để
- search: tìm kiếm
- pay for: trả tiền
- wait for: đợi
5. Verbs + of:
-Consist of : bao gồm
- die of/ from: chết vì
- approve of: tán thành
- admire sb of st: khâm phục ai
-Complain to sb of / about st: phàn nàn
-think of/ about: nghĩ
- accuse sb of st: tố cáo
2. verbs + to:
- Belong to: thuộc về	
- listen to: nghe
- happen to: xảy ra với
- write to: viết
Speak to: nói
- explain to;giải thích
- Apologize to: xin lỗi
- prefer to: thích hơn
- complain to sb about st: phàn nàn
- talk to: nói
3. verbs + on:
Depend on: lệ thuộc vào 
 Rely on: tin cậy / Live on: sống nhờ vào
4. verbs + at:
- look at/glance at: liếc nhìn vào 
- smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời 
 - Shout at: la lối
- Point at: chỉ tay 
6. Others:
- Look after = take care of: chăm sóc
- be/ get used to: quen 
- suffer from; chựu đựng
- look up / for/ at/ forward to/ : 
- put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại
- blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi
- belong to: thuộc về
- agree with: đồng ý
- borrow st from sb; muợn
- participate in: tham gia
- Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối
- call off: huỷ bỏ
- stand for: tượng trưng
- differ from: khác
- introduce to sb: giới thiệu
- escape from:thoát khỏi
- insist on: khăng khăng
- prevent from: ngăn chặn
- succeed in: thành công về
- congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng
- arrive at (station, bus, stop ) địa điểm nhỏ
- arrive in (London,Paris,Viet Nam..) địa điểm lớn
- turn into/ change into: hoá ra
- bring up: nuôi lớn
I. Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
	1. Maryam was really impressed................the beauty of Hue.
	2. It seems difficult................me to meet her now.	
	3. He doesn't depend................ his parents.
	4. If you have any trouble, ask................help.
	5. This guidebook is full................useful information.
	6. We still keep in touch................each other although we live away ................each other.
	7. He will go to China............the end...........this week.
	8. She went out............... saying a word.
	9. What do you often do.............the weekends?
	10. She was born............September 15th.
11. Don’t laugh her or she’ll get angry.
12.It’s very difficult to find work _____________________the moment.
13.In many ways you take _____________________your mother.
14.Parents are naturally anxious ____________________their children.
15.I’m sure you will succeed ____________________this entrance test.
16.We try to prevent people _____________________littering.
16.I’m going to complain to the principal ____________________this
17.This computer is still _____________________guarantee.
18.Money is not essential _____________________happiness.
19.She is ______________________far the best teacher I have ever had.
20. Are you going to take part this contest?
21. - Where's your father?- He's ...............work
22. We're talking to Lan's family 
23. A farmer works hard ...............morning ..............night 
24. My mother is a teacher . She works ................a primary school 
25. Mr Tuan is a journalist. He writes ..........." Nhan Dan". 
26. I found a place .............us to live in Hue 
27. It is the highest building ............the city center . 
28. Bob and I come .............the same town but my accent is different .............his 
29. At present John is staying .............his brother's family ..........the city center , very far ........his parents 
30. Do you know the name ..........the new student ................our class ? 
31. I was born ................January 1st, 1993.
32. It often rains.............October in Vietnam.
33. What are you going to do ..............2004?
34. I don't know but I am going to go to college...........September this year.
35. You want to watch the sky .............sunset?
36. Sure. And I like to go for a walk...................sunrise, too
37. Well, let's go for a walk......................the weekends
38. I don't know what is he doing ...........this moment.
39. She often hears some strange noise.................midnight.
40. Does it rain ..............Spring ?
41. How long are you going to stay here?
- ....................I can speak English fluently
42. We'll know the result of the exam .............three weeks
43. Robert is going to stop work ..........next February .
44. You can meet me .........7.15 and 8.00
45. Does your brother really enjoy working .......night?
46. - Is the conference ........a weekday?
47. We’re always proud _______________ your success.
48. His breakfast consists ________________ dry bread and a cup of tea.
49. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? – It depends ______________ the weather.
50. The park was named _______________ a young hero, Le Van Tam.
51. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely _______________ cotton.
52. Children’s shoes usually wear __________________ very quickly.
53. The price of oil has gone ________________ by over 30%.
54. Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing _________ work, because it’s more convenient.
 55.This restaurant is famous its Chinese dishes.
We can see many stars .. . .. .the sky at night.
You remind me .. .. .. .. my sister.
They have only been there ............. a few minutes.
The canoe overturned and everyone fell ............the deep water.
How ..........going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon?
I couldn’t meet Mrs. Chi because she's ..............
I'll come ........to pick her ...........at 8 o'clock
They named their daughter ............their favorite singers.
The passage is written ...............English 
65. Whom does she fall . love ?
66. Why are you always jealous .the disabled?
67. He is just getting .his severe illness
68. He complained ..the children the mess they've made.
69. My parents first went Greek a short holiday 2003
Measuring money must be very difficult to carry 
In this respect, French differs English
I'll come to pick her up at 8 o'clock.
The passage is written English .
Mr Duc Thanh is thinking of exporting rice India.
As I was coming out of the room, I collided somebody who was coming in.
76. The people next door are furious us making so much noise last night.
77. When I realized I was wrong. I apologized them my mistake.
78. She works quite hard. You can’t accuse her being lazy.
79. It’s stupid her to go out without a coat in such cold weather.
80. I was absent ..class yesterday.
EXERCISE 2
1.The postoffice is not far .. my house.
2.She was born .May 16th 2001 . Ha Noi.
3.He worked .. deaf-mutes Boston University.
4.Mrs Lien said you could reach her .. 0573224537.
5.Snow is falling all the country. 6.Will you pick me .after the party.
7.The secrectary took the message ..her boss.
8. .. Saturday night I went to bed .11 o’clock.
9.They got married .2 May 1990.
10.I am usually free .. 5pm and 7pm.
11. She doesn’t like travelling .. night.
12.My English class finishes 7.30. Let’s meet 7.30.
13. We often go fishing the weekend.
14. Do you give each other presents .. Christmas Day?
15. Peter is very pround .. his new motorbike.
16. She is interested folktales.
17. Every one is busy ..Tet holiday.
18. Please wait . Me a few minutes.
19. My sister is very good . English.
20. Do you believe . Ghosts?
21. Try to learn the meaning of the new words .. heart.
22. I got good grade . English and History. 23. It’s very kind .you to say so.
24. Could you help me clean.........?
2.Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets
Ba and Tam usually go fishing........................the weekends. (on, in, from, at)
The students will visit the capital.........................the summer. (on, in, at, of)
They heard a very strange noise............................midnight. (on, in, at, out)
Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m.........................4p.m. (till, up, between, at)
The competitions will take place..........................8a.m and 12a.m. (from, between, up to, to)
She talked........................an hour to persuade her parents. (in, for, at, up to)
They have learned English..............................many years. (since, for, in, from)
The boys often go skiing..........................the winter. (in, at, on, for)
I’ve studied French................................3 months. (for, since, in)
I arrived.......................the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon. (in, at, on, to)
She has been here..................................yesterday. (in, since, for, on)
We will go................................a picnic next week. (in, at, on, to)
She took many pictures to show the trip.........................her parents. (of, for, to, with)
There is a meeting..............................9 a.m. and 2 p.m. (in, till, between, at)
We have lived in Hanoi............................4 years. (in, since, for, at)
She was born................................16th January. (in, of, at, on)
I’ve studied French................................last week. (for, since, in)
arrived at the bus stop at 4 ................................ the afternoon. (in, at, on, to)
What did she do ......................the weekend? (on, in, to, for)
Would you mind if I had a look .............your luggage?
How ..........going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon?
You can use dictionary to find .........new words
They are very proud ..........their new house.
They named their daughter ............their favorite singers.
The passage is written ...............English 
I'll come ........to pick her ...........at 8 o'clock
Mrs Lan called ..........her newspaper delivery.
He worked very hard and finally came ........... ...........a very important invention
I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's ..............
Tam had high marks ...........exams ..........working very hard ...........school
To be remember of our organization, you can register ...........today
That's very kind ........you to help me ............this math problem.