Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 3: A trip to the countryside

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
[CHUYẾN DU LỊCH VỀ MIỀN QUÊ]
VOCABULARY
GETTING STARTED - LISTEN AND READ
- to take turn (v) 	lần lượt
- to plough /plaʊ/ (v,n)	 cày, cái cày
- to harvest ['hɑ:vɪst] (v)	 thu hoạch
- to lie / lɑɪ/ (v) 	nằm
- mountain ['maʊntɪn] (n) 	núi
- > mountainous ['maʊntɪnəs] (a) 	có núi
- foot / fuːt/ (n) 	chân
- rest /rest/ (v, n) 	nghỉ ngơi, sự nghỉ ngơi
- journey /ˈdʒɜːnɪ/ (n)	cuộc hành trình
- chance /tʃɑːns/ (n)	cơ hội
- bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ (n) 	cây tre
- forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ (n) 	rừng
- to reach /ri: tʃ / (v) 	đến, đạt được
- banyan tree /ˈbænjən - triː /(n) 	cây đa
- tired /'taɪəd/ (a)- > tiredness (n)	 mệt mõi
- shrine /ʃraɪn/ (n) 	đền thờ
- to sit- sat- sat 	ngồi
- snack (n) /snæk/ = refreshment 	món ăn nhẹ
- to reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ (v) = to answer 	trả lời
- to leave - left - left (v)	rời bỏ
 / li:v - left - left /
SPEAK
- to role / rəʊl/ (v)	 đóng vai
- village / 'vɪlɪdʒ/ (n)	 làng mạc
- > villager / 'vɪlɪdʒə/ (n) 	dân làng
- to raise /reɪz/ (v)	 chăn nuôi
- cattle /ˈkætl/ (n)	gia súc
-buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/ (n): 	con trâu
- entrance /ˈentrəns/ (n): 	cổng vào, lối vào
- to flow - flew- flown (v) 	chảy
 /fləʊ - fluː -fləʊn /
- to fly- flew- flown 	bay
- real riəl /(a) ≠unreal 	có thật
- > reality / ri:'ælɪtɪ (n) 	sự thật
- south /saʊθ / (n) 	phía nam
- north / nɔ:θ/ (n) 	phía bắc
- west / west/ (n)	 phía tây
- east / i:st/ (n) 	phía nam
LISTEN
- route / ru:t/ (n) 	tuyến đường
- airport ['eəpɔ:t] (n) 	phi trường
- gas station (n) 	trạm xăng dầu
- highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ (n )	 xa lộ
- dragon / /'drægən/ (n) 	con rồng
- parking lot (n) 	nơi đậu xe
- to pick someone up 	đón ai
- fuel /fjuəl/ (n)	 nhiên liệu
-westward /'westwəd/ (a) 	hướng tây
- instead of 	thay vì
- direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ (n)	 hướng
- to drop /drɒp/ (v)	 làm rơi
- through /θru:/ (pre) 	xuyên qua, 
READ
- exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ (v, n) 	trao đổi
-kilometer /'kɪlə,mi:tə (n) 	kilomét
- to grow- grew- grown 	trồng, mọc
 /grəʊ - gruː -grəʊn /
- maize /meɪz/ (n) = corn	 ngô, bắp
- part- time 	bán thời gian
- grocery store (n) 	gian hàng thực phẩm
- to arrive (v) 	đến	
- > arrival (n)	 nơi đến
- nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ (a)	 lân cận
- to help (v)	 giúp đỡ
- > helpful (a) = useful 	hữu ích
- column /'kɔləm/ (n) 	cột, mục
- state /steit/ (n) 	tiểu bang
- to do chores (v)	 làm việc nhà
- to relax - > relaxation (n)	 thư giản
- to enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ (v) 	thưởng thức
- > enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ (a) thú vị
WRITE
- passage /'pæsɪʤ/ (n)	 đoạn văn
- to entitle /ɪn'taitl/ (v)	 mang tựa đề
- site /sait/ (n) = place	 nơi
- to put down : 	lấy ra, dọn ra
- blanket /'blæɳkɪt/ (n)	 tấm trải
- to lay- laid- laid 	bày ra
- hurry /'hʌrɪ/ (v, n) 
 à hurriedly (adv) 	vội vã
- to gather /'gæðə/ (v) = to collect 	gom, nhặt
- to catch- caught- caught (v)	bắt đuổi kịp
 /kætʃ - k ɔ:t - k ɔ:t /
LANGUAGE FOCUS
- itinerary /aɪ'tɪnərərɪ/ (n)	 lịch trình
- depart /dɪ'pɑ:t/ (n) 	khởi hành
- > departure /dɪ'pɑ:tʃə/ (n) 	sự khởi hành
- appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ (n) cuộc hẹn
- at least ít nhất
- waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ (n)	 thác nước
- to wake- woke- woken (v)	 thức dậy
- air conditioner 	máy điều hoà nhiệt độ
- go boating: 	đi chèo thuyền
- riverbank /ˈrɪvəbæŋk/ (n): 	bờ sông
- crop /krɒp/ (n): 	vụ mùa
- home village /həʊm -/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/: làng quê
- pond /pɒnd/ (n): cái ao
- feed – fed – fed /fiːd – fed - fed/(v): cho ăn
GRAMMAR & STRUCTURES
“WISH” TRONG CÂU MONG ƯỚC
Structure
Example
In the future 
diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc trong tương lai
S1+ wish(es) + S2 + would/ could + Vbare
I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
He wishes Jane could meet me next week.
I wish Peter wouldn't chew gum all the time. 
( à phàn nàn về một thói quen xấu)
At present 
diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại, hay một giả định ngược lại so với thực tế
S1+ wish(es) + S2 +V-ed/ V2 (Quá khứ đơn). 
They wish they knew the answer to this question. (at present they don't know the answer)
Jack wishes he didn't have so much work to do . (He has a lot of work.)
In the past
diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ, 
sự nuối tiếc với tình huống ở quá khứ.
S1+ wish(es) + S2 +V-ed/ V3 ( quá khứ hoàn thành)
I wish I had gone to your party last week. 
 (I did not go).
If only ( giá mà) = I wish: dùng để nhấn mạnh
I wish I had gone to your party last week. à If only I had gone to your party last week!
She couldn’t help him to fix the car yesterday. 
à She wishes she could have helped him to fix the car yesterday.
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
Cách sử dụng giới từ chỉ thời gian AT, IN, ON trong tiếng anh
AT
ON
IN
thời gian chính xác
thứ, ngày
tháng, năm, thế kỷ và những thời kỳ dài
at 3 o’clock, at 10.30 am
on Sunday, on Tuesdays, 
in May
at noon, at night
on Tuesday morning
in the morning, in the afternoon, ...
at dinnertime, at bedtime
on my birthday
in summer, in the summer, 
at sunrise, at sunset
on 6 March, on 25 Dec. 2010
in 1990, in the 1990s
at the moment,
 at the same time, 
at present
on Christmas Day, on Independence Day, on New Year’s Eve
in the next century
at the weekend
on weekend
in the Ice Age
at Christmas/Easter
in the past/future
Lưu ý : Khi ta dùng last, next, every, this, ... thì không dùng giới từ at, in, on nữa:
- I went to London last June. (not in last June)
- He’s coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
- I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
- We’ll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT WITH “SO” ( vì thế, vì vậy, cho nên)
(MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ VỚI “SO”)
So ( Conjunction: liên từ): Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng So được gọi là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả 
 so + Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (result)
So ( vì vậy)- Kết quả
Because ( Bởi vì )- Nguyên nhân
- We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film. 
- It was cold, so I turned the heating on. 
- We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late.
Because it was cold, I turned the heating on. 
C. EXERCISE: 
I. Supply the prepositions: 
 in on at X
1. Let's meet _____ Tuesday.
2. Let's meet ______ two hours.
3. I saw him ______ 3:00 PM.
4. Do you want to go there ________ the morning?
5. Let's do it _______ the weekend.
6. I can't work _______ night.
7. I'll be there _______ 10 minutes.
8. Let's meet at the park _______ noon.
9. I saw her ________ my birthday.
10. I like going to the beach _______ the summer.
11. I'll see you _________ next week.
12. He was born __________ 1991.
13. Did you see her _________ today.
14. It starts ________ tomorrow.
15. It was sunny ________ my birthday.
16. The bus collected us ________ 5 o'clock early ________ the morning.
17. What's on the TV __________ midnight.
18. The factory closed _________ June.
19. _________ the winter, it usually snows.
20. ________ Friday, she spoke to me.
21. What are you doing _________ the weekend.
22. They saw that car_________ half past ten.
23. The anniversary is __________ May 10th.
24. Where did you go _________ last summer.
25. The movie starts _________ 20 minutes.
26. _________ the moment, I'm busy.
27. They were very popular __________ the 1980s.
28. My appointment is __________ Thursday morning.
29. We had the meeting _________ last week.
30. Are you staying at home ______ Christmas Day.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses:
I wish I (go) . to the movie with you.
I wish I (have) day off.
I wish I (study) Latin instead of Greek.
I wish I (not/ spend) . so much money.
I wish the weather (be) .. .warm, so we could go swimming.
I wish I (ask) . . him how to get there.
I wish I (not stay) . .. at home.
I wish I (not/ buy) . ..that book. 
I wish I (not/ see) . .him.
I wish I (not/ call) . . him a liar.
I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go) there. 
The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) cooler.
We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) to her more often.
John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) .. swim. 
John doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) .. it.
Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (study) .. harder. 
We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) there.
It is raining now. I wish it (stop) raining soon. 
My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) . at home with us now. 
I know Nam will not lend me his car. I wish he (lend). it to me.
III. Rewrite the following sentences, using “Wish”
1. I don’t know more people.
( I wish	
2. I don’t have a key. 
Þ I wish	
3. Ann isn’t here.
( I wish	
4. It is cold. 
( I wish	
5. I live in a big city (I don’t like it). 
( I wish	
6. I couldn’t go to the party (and I like it). 
( I wish	
7. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed). 
( I wish	
8. I don’t get good marks. 
( I wish	
9. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
( I wish	
10. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
( They wish 	 
IV. Supply “so” and "," at the correct place in each sentence.
1. The test was very easy all students got high marks.
2. They said that the movie was fantastic I watched it.
3. I had to work on Saturdays I couldn't go to Han's wedding party.
4. It was so cold I turned on the heater.
5. I have a test next Monday I will have to study this weekend.
6. Mai needed some money she took a part-time job.
7. Kim is obese the doctor advises him to do exercises regularly.
8. The job is badly paid he is looking for another one.
9. She didn't invite me I didn't go to her birthday party.
10. It's a sunny day on the beach I'm going to wear sunglasses.
V. Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the other.
1. 	A. teacher	B. scholarship	C. chair	D. chess
2. 	A. few	B. dew	C. new	D. sew
3. 	A. smart	B. cart	C. carry	D. start
4. 	A. burn	B. bury	C. curly	D. turn
5. 	A. about	B. south	C. count	D. young
VI. Choose the word in each line has different stress pattern.
6. 	A. bamboo	B. blanket	C. comment	D. entrance
7. 	A. collection	B. hamburger	C. pagoda	D. encourage
8. 	A. locate	B. admire	C. forest	D. effect
9. 	A. invent	B. remain	C. exchange	D. gather
10. 	A. grocery	B. collection	C. revision	D. decision
VII. Find the one choice that best completes the sentence.
11. After two hours traveling by bus, we ______ Vung Tau.
A. came	B. got	C. reached	D. went
12. While going on her summer vacation, Liz took a lot of______ to show the trip to her friends.
A. pictures	B. things	C. signs	D. photos
13. They usually go for a walk in the park early in the morning to enjoy the ______ air there.
A. fresh	B. salty	C. windy	D. strong
14. After an hour’s walking, everyone felt tired and hungry, so they stopped and had a ______.
A. breakfast	B. lunch	C. supper	D. snack
15. We hired a canoe and went______ in the river.
A. working	B. playing	C. boating	D. climbing
16. They put up the tent and had a ______ on the river bank.
A. way	B. picnic	C. place	D. space
17. Many people go to amusement parks on weekends to ______ after a hard working week.
A. see	B. watch	C. enjoy	D. relax
18. He invited me______ his family on a trip to Nha Trang.
A. to join	B. to come	C. to get	D. to take
19. Look at the big old tree at the ______to the village. It’s a banyan tree.
A. exit	B. going	C. entrance	D. way
20. We started to walk to the village. The______ to the village was tiring but very interesting.
A. voyage	B. travel	C. going	D. journey
21. We also walked up the mountain to visit the ______ of a Vietnamese hero.
A. place	B. shrine	C. land	D. site
22. They see each other ______ lunchtime and______ night only.
A. in/ in	B. on/ on	C. at/ at	D. in/ at
23. I was ______tired that I fell asleep while watching TV.
A. such	B. very	C. so	D. much
24. John is ______ kind boy that everyone likes him.
A. such	B. so	C. very	D. such a
25. They have known each other______ they were at high school.
A. when	B. since	C. for	D. while
26. I wish I ______ play the piano as well as my close friend______.
A. could/ play	B. can/ plays	C. could/ plays	D. can play
27. What do you think our children______ when we get home?
A. do	B. would do	C. are doing	D. were doing
28. I wish I ______ to my parents. Now it’s too late.
A. listen	B. would listen	C. have listened	D. had listened
29. Remember the meeting will be ______ Tuesday, ______ 9 am and 11am.
A. on/ at	B. on/ from	C. on / between	D. at/ at
30. The sun ______ when we started our trip to the village.
A. shines	B. shone	C. was shining	D. had shone
31. Jack knows his lesson well because he______ it.
A. studies	B. studied	C. has studied	D. had studied
32. If only he ______ me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly.
A. told	B. had told	C. tells	D. would tell
33. It’s time you ______ to study harder to pass the final exam.
A. to try	B. tried	C. try	D. will try
34. It was ______ that we went for a walk in the mountain.
A. so nice day	B. such nice day	C. so a nice day	D. such a nice day
35. Hurry up! It’s time we______ for home.
A. leave	B. to leave	C. leaving	D. left
36. We plan to go fishing tomorrow. We hope the weather ______ fine.
A. is	B. will be	C. would be	D. were
37. Did she ______ to the same school with you? - Yes, but we were not in the same class.
A. used to go	B. used to going 	C. use to go	D. use going
38. I sometimes dream ______ having enough time and money to have a long holiday.
A. with	B. by	C. of	D. about
39. Computers are wonderful recent achievements______ out time.
A. at	B. on	C. for	D. in
40. Since I______, I’ve made a lot of friends in the new school.
A. come	B. came	C. coming	D. had come
41. After the gas explosion, cars and trucks were stopped and ______.
A. kept	B. searched	C. fined	D. watched
42. It’s high time we______ our house. It looks so old.
A. repaint	B. to repaint	C. repainting	D. repainted
43. My uncle is a heavy smoker. He gets ______ a lot.
A. used to smoke	B. used to smoking	C. use to smoke	D. use to smoking
44. Be careful! The floor______.
A. has just been polished	B. just has been polished
C. has just polished	D. just polished
45. He hopes that he______ a pop singer in the future.
	A. is	B were	C. will be	D. would be
VIII. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
46. Jones tried to use chopsticks but he can’t. He isn’t used to use them.
	 A B C D
47. He is one of the most boring people I ever meet. He never says anything interesting. 
	 A B C D
48. Ann is going to America next month. She hasn’t never been there before.
	 A B C D
49. I wasn’t able to understand French so I didn’t know what he said. If only he spoke English.
	 A B C D
50. She is a foreigner because she needs a visa to stay in this country.
	 A B C D
51. Tom is good at math. He is fond of attend a higher mathematics course.
	 A B C D
52. After living in England for a year, Long finally gets used to drive on the left.
	 A B 	 C D 
53. Summer is coming. We are looking forward to spend our free time relaxing in the sun.
	 A B 	C 	D 
54. I wish I didn’t tell him the truth. He looks so worried now.
	 A	 B C D
55. It’s really cold and miserable here in the winter. I hope we would live in a warmer place next year.
	 A B C D
IX. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
56. “If only I’d learnt to drive”, Carl said.
A. Carl thinks there are too many drivers on the roads. B. Carl is glad he learnt to drive.
C. Carl wishes he could drive.	 D. Carl is sorry that he ever learnt to drive.
57. He didn’t write a single card.
	A. He wrote only one card.	B. He didn’t write even one card.
	C. He wrote just a single card.	D. He wrote all the cards except one.
58. His father gave him a new bike on his birthday.
	A. He bought a new bike on his birthday.	
	B. His father lent him a new bike on his birthday.
	C. His father gave him a new bike as a birthday present.
	D. He got a new bike for his father on his birthday.
59. “Let’s go to the jazz concert at the Diamond” he said.
	A. He suggested going to the jazz concert.	B. He asked to go to the jazz concert.
	C. He wanted us to go to the jazz concert.	D. He invited us to go to the jazz concert.
60. Alice and Mary are looking for a part time job in the summer.
	A. Alice wants a job and Mary are doing a part time job.
	B. Both Alice and Mary are doing a part time job.
	C. Alice finds a summer part -time job for Mary.
	D. Alice is looking for a part -time job and so is Mary.