Đề cương ôn tập học kì I - Môn Tiếng anh Lớp 9- Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo

I. Grammar review
1.	COMPLEX SENTENCES (CÂU PHỨC)
	Câu phức là câu có một mệnh đề chính hay còn gọi là mệnh đề độc lập và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ. Hai mệnh đề thường nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ.
a.	Dependent clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích)
	- So that/ in order that (để mà): là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ mục đích của hành động ở mệnh đề chính.
Ex:	Some people eat in order that they may live.
	She learnt hard so that she might get the scholarship.
b.	Dependent clauses of reason (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do)
	- because, since (do, vì, bởi vì): là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ lý do của hành động ở mệnh đề chính.
Ex:	The flight to London was cancelled because the weather was bad.
	She didn’t go to school since she got ill.
c.	Dependent clauses of time (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian)
	- when; while; after; before; as soon as; ....: là các từ bắt đầu đứng trước mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian.
Ex:	Lets go for a pizza after we go to the natural history museum.
	It’ll be wonderful when scientists have found a cure for cancer.
	The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.
d.	Dependent clauses of contrast (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản)
	- Though/ although/ even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù): là các từ bắt đầu đứng trước các mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong cùng một câu.
Ex:	Although I learnt hard, I didn’t get high grades.
	They would like to go out, though it is raining
2.	SO SÁNH BẰNG
Form 1:
	Ex: He is as tall as his father.
S + be/ V + as + adj/ adv + as + noun/ pronoun
Form 2:
	Ex: My house is the same height as his.
S + V + the same + noun + as + noun/ pronoun
Form 3: (giống về vẻ bề ngoài)
S1 + be + like + S2
= S1 and S2 + be + alike
	Ex: Her house is like your house.
	= Her house and your house are alike.
Form 4:
S1 + be + similar to + S2
= S1 and S2 + be + similar
	Ex: Her house is similar to your house.
	= Her house and your house are similar.
3.	SO SÁNH HƠN
a.	Short Adj/ Adv (tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn): là những từ có 1 âm tiết và những từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc tận cùng là “y” => ngắn: early, healthy, happy, pretty, dry, ...
Form:
S + be/V + adj/ adv - er + than + O
	Ex: She is fatter than her mother.
b.	Long Adj/ Adv (tính từ/ trạng từ dài): là những từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên.
Form:
S + be/V + more + adj/ adv + than + O
	Ex: He is more generous than his brother.
Note: Trước so sánh hơn có thể có “much”, “far”, “so”, “a little”, “a lot”, “a bit”
	Ex: That car is much more expensive than that motorbike.
4.	SO SÁNH NHẤT
a.	Short Adj/ Adv:
Form:
S + be/V + the adj/ adv - est + ...........
	Ex: Vinh is the tallest in our class.
b.	Long Adj/ Adv: là những từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên.
Form:
S + be/V + the most adj/ adv + ...........
	Ex: Diep is the most attractive girl in their team.
Note:
*Một số Adj, Adv so sánh bất quy tắc:
	Adj/adv	So sánh hơn	So sánh nhất
	good/well	better	best
	bad	worse	worst
	little	less	least
	much / many	more	most
	far (place + time)	further	furthest
	far (place)	farther	farthest
	late (time)	later	latest
	near (place)	nearer	nearest
	old (people and things)	older/elder	oldest/eldest
* Dùng by far trước so sánh nhất để nhất mạnh mức độ của so sánh
5. INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTED SPEECH) - LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP.
a. Định nghĩa câu tường thuật trong tiếng Anh ?
Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp.
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech): là nói chính xác điều ai đó diễn đạt (còn gọi là trích dẫn). Lời của người nói sẽ được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.
Ex: She said ,” The exam is difficult”.
Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật (indirect speech): Là thuật lại lời nói của một người khác dưới dạng gián tiếp, không dùng dấu ngoặc kép.
Ex: Hoa said,”I want to go home” -> Hoa said she wanted to go home. (indirect speech)
b. Cách học câu tường thuật
1.Statements: Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu miêu tả
S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V
says/say to + O -> tells/tell + O
said to + O à told+O
Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” -> He told me he hadn’t finished his work.
2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi
a.Yes/No questions:
S+ asked O/wanted to know/wondered+ if/whether+ S1+ V 
Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked -> He asked if/whether I was angry.
b.Wh-questions:
S + asked (+O) /wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S1 + V.
* says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O
* said to + O -> asked + O.
Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher. -> The teacher asked us what we were talking about.
3. Impatrtivev: Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh
*Khẳng định: S + told/asked + O + to-infinitive.
Ex: ”Please wait for me here, Mary.
”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
*Phủ định: : S + told/asked + O + not to-infinitive.
Ex: ”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us. –>The teacher told us not to talk in class.
 c. Bảng đại giúp chuyện từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
Direct speech
Reported speech
Present simple
Past simple
 Past continuous
Past perfect continuous
Present continuous
Past continuous
 will
would
Present perfect
Past perfect
 can
could
Past simple
Past perfect
 must/ have to
had to
Present perfect continuous
Past perfect continuous
 may
might
d. Biến đổi đại từ , các từ hạn định VÀ TRẠNG TỪ theo bảng sau:
Direct speech
Reported speech
Subject pronouns
I
he/ she
Direct speech
Reported speech
You
I/ We/ They
here
there
We
We/ They
now
then/ at that moment
Object pronouns
me
him/ her
today/ tonight
that day/ that night
you
me/ us/ them
tomorrow
the next day
us
us/ them
next week
the following week
Possessive adjectives
my
his/ her
yesterday
the previous day
the day before
your
my/ our/ their
last week
the week before
our
our/ their
ago
before
Possessive pronouns
mine
his/ hers
ours
ours/ theirs
yours
mine/ ours/ theirs
this
the/ that
these
the/ those
e. Lưu ý:
Các trường hợp sau đây thì không giảm thì động từ:
1. Nói về chân lý, sự thật.
2. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
3. Trong câu có năm xác định.
4. Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF loại 2, 3 (giả định cách)
5. Khi câu tường thuật có 2 mệnh đề (hoặc nhiều hơn), tùy theo chức năng, ý nghĩa của câu mà sử dụng liên từ để kết nối: and (that), because, so 
6. USED TO DO SOMETHING:
Chỉ một thói quen, một hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ và bây giờ không còn nữa.
Form:
(+) S + used to + V
(-) S + didn’t use to + V
(?) Did (not) + S + use to + V?
	Ex:	(+) I used to smoke a packet a day but I stopped two years ago.
	(-) She didn’t use to drink milk when she was young.
	(?) Did he use to live here?
LƯU Ý:
Ÿ Phân biệt giữa USED TO, BE/GET USED TO, BE USED FOR
* Used to do something: Đã từng làm việc gì trong quá khứ mà nay không làm nữa. Đây là mẫu câu chỉ sử dụng ở thời quá khứ.
Ex: I used to get up early in the morning when I was a student (But I don’t get up early now).
* Be/ get used to N/ doing something: (trở nên/dần) quen với. Mẫu câu này có thể sử dụng ở thời quá khứ, hiện tại hoặc tuơng lai. Trong cấu trúc này, “used” là 1 tính từ và “to” là 1 giới từ.
Form:
S + be/get used to + V-ing = S + be/get accustomed to + V-ing
Ex:	- I am used to getting up early in the morning.
	- He didn’t complain about the noise next door. He was used to it.
	- I am not used to the new system in the factory yet.
* Hình thức bị động của “used to” được dùng trong càu bị động, mang nghĩa để làm gì:
S + be used to + V = S + be used for + V-ing
Ex: Money is used to buy and sell goods.
Or: Money is used for buying and selling goods.
7. WISH DÙNG TRONG HIỆN TẠI: Để diễn đạt một ước muốn không thể thực hiện được trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Form:
S + wish(es) + S + thì quá khứ đơn
 S+Would +V
Ex:	- I wish I knew the answer to this question. (At present I don’t know the answer).
	- She wishes she didn’t have so much work to do. (She has a lot of work to do).
8. Passive voice
TENSES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
1. The simple present
S + V (-s /es)
S + am/ is/ are + Vpp
2. The present continuous
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
S + am/ is/ are/ + being + Vpp
3. The present perfect
S + have/ has + Vpp
S + have/ has + been + Vpp
4. The present perfect
continuous
S + have/ has + been +
V-ing
S + have/ has + been + being
+ Vpp
5. The simple past
S + V2/ V-ed
S + was/ were + Vpp
6. The past continuous
S + was/ were + V- ing
S + was/ were + being + Vpp
7. The past perfect
S + had + Vpp
S + had + been + Vpp
8. The past perfect continuous
S + had + been + V-ing
S + had + been + being + Vpp
9. The simple future
S + will/ shall + V
S + will/ shall + be + Vpp
10. The simple
continuous
S + will/ shall + be +
V-ing
S + will/ shall + be + being +
Vpp
11. The simple future perfect
S + will/ shall + have + Vpp
S + will/ shall + have + been
+ Vpp
12. The near future
S+ be going to + V
S + be going to + be + Vpp
13. Model Verbs
S + Modal + V-bareInf
S + Modal + be + Vpp
* BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP
1/ Khi main verb ở thời HIỆN TẠI
Công thức: 
People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report, rumor, reveal, know, hope, fear, feel.....+ that + clause.
à :
a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì HTDG hoặc TLĐ
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf
VD: People say that he is a good doctor. à It's said that he is a good doctor.
 He is said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thời QKDG hoặc HTHT.
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: People think he stole my car. à It's thought he stole my car.
 He is thought to have stolen my car.
2/ Khi main verb ở thời QUÁ KHỨ.
Công thức: People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause. à Bị động:
a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause.
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì QKĐ:
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf.
VD: People said that he is a good doctor. à It was said that he is a good doctor.
 He was said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì QKHT 
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: They thought he was one of famous singers. à It was thought he was one of famous singers. 
 He was thought to be one of famous singers. 
9. PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
a.	Form:
	(+) S + had + Vp2/ed + O
	(-) S + hadn’t + Vp2/ed + O
	(?) Had (not) + S + Vp2/ed + O?
b.	Uses (Cách sử dụng)
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong QK (hành động xảy
ra trước dùng QKHT; hành động xảy ra sau dùng QKĐ)
Ex:	I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
- Hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex:	I had worked as a librarian before 2010. (Trước năm 2010, tôi là một quản thư)
c.	Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)
- When, before, after
TLĐ/ TLHT/ HTĐ +	WHEN	+ HTĐ
QK +	WHEN	+ QKĐ
QKĐ/ QKTD +	WHEN	+ QKTD
TLĐ/ TLHT/ TLHTTD +	BEFORE	+ HTĐ
QKHT +	BEFORE	+ QKĐ
	HTHT	+ BEFORE
QKĐ +	AFTER	+ QKHT
WHEN = AS = AS SOON AS = UNTIL = BY THE TIME
10.	ADJECTIVE + TO -INFINITIVE: Thật thế nào (đối với ai) khi làm gì (dùng để nhấn mạnh thông tin).
It + be + adjective (for sb) + to-infinitive
Ex:	- It is necessary (for you) to know another language.
	- It is kind of you to help me.
* Các tính từ thường được sử dụng trong cấu trúc này là các tính từ chỉ cảm xúc, chắc chắn, hay lo lắng như: happy, glad, pleased, sorry, certain, sure, confident, convinced, afraid, annoyed, astonished, conscious,...
Ex:	- I am glad to see you again.
	- I am certain that you will pass the exam.
II. PRACTICE
A. LANGUAGE FOCUS.
Question I. Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
 A. so that	 B. in order that	C. although	 D. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making	B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After	B. Before	C. By the time	D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about	B. of	C. for	D. at
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As	B. Because	C. Even though	D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on	B. down	C. up	D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when	B. because	C. though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and	B. but	C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but	B. so	C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest	B. the last	C. the other	D. others
11. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see	B. seeing	C. seen	D. saw
12. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this	B. that	C. those	D. the other
13. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see	B. must-be seen	C. must-be seeing D. to see
14. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded	B. cast	C. carved	D. knitted
15. The artisans in my village can live _____ basket weaving.
A. for	B. on	C. up	D.in
16. There is a big _____of handicrafts made by different craft villages.	
A. collect	B. collection	C. collector	D.collecting
17. Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the ______ of the city.
A. outskirts	B. middle	 C. centre	D.mid
18. Then we had a delicious lunch ______ by Nga and Phuong.
A. prepare	B. to prepare	C. prepared D.preparing
19. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed	B. sat	C. turned	D.closed 
20. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on	B. up	C. up with D.up down
21. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood.
 A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given
22. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel.
 A. make B. have C. mould D. cast
23. She is skilled at_______ cloth.
 A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving
24. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily. 
 A. because	B. although	 C. despite	 D. In spite of
25.I wish I _________ his name.
 A. knew	B. know	 C.will know	 D. would know
26. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
 A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit
27. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room.
 A. on	B. off	 C.up	 D. down
28.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ?
 A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved 
29. I love going to this place______it's the quietest place in the city,
A. so 	B. though 	 	C. so that 	 D. as
30. They keep changing the decoration of the shop ______they can attract more young people.
A. so that	 	B. because 	C. although 	 D. when
31. ________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When 	B. Although 	 C. Whereas 	 D. In order to
32. Do you know who's________ his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over	 C. passing down 	D. turning down
33. I've ________ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table.
A found out 	 B. closed down 	 C. looked through 	 D. lived on
34. This sports centre is so small that it cannot ________the demands of local residents.
A keep up with 	 B. face up to 	C. deal about 	 D set up
35.Nam went to Hue city________ he could take some beautiful photos.
A. when B. although	 C. while 	 D. so that
36. The city has recently set _____ a library in the West Suburb.
A. up	 B. off	 C. out	 	 D. down
37. The last exhibition was not ______ this one.
A. as interesting	B. more interesting than	C. so interesting as	D. interesting
38. I don’t think Fred gets _____ with Daniel. They always argue.
A. over	B. through	 C. on D. in
39. This city is developing ______ in the region.
A. as fast as	B. faster than	C. the fastest D. faster
40. You should take your hat _____ in the cinema.
A. in	B. over	C. off D. down
41. You’re not a safe driver! You should drive ______.
A. careful	B. careless	C. more carefully D. carefully
42. Their children have all grown _____ and left home for the city to work.
A. up	B. out	C. out of D. in
43. I was disappointed as the film was ______ than I had expected.
A. as entertaining	B. less entertaining	C. more entertaining D. entertaining
44. We were shown _____ the town by a volunteer student.
A. up	B. off	C. around D. on
45. Let’s take this road. It is ______ way to the city.
A. the shortest	B. a shorter	C. shortest 	 D. A and B are correct
46. The town council decided to pull _____ the building, as it was unsafe.
A. up	B. over	C. down D. in
47. At weekends the city centre is always packed with people.
A. busy	B. crowded	C. full	D. quite
48. She lives in one of the most ______ parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there.
A. fashionable	B. historic	C. comfortable	D. exciting
49. China is _____ far the most populated country in the world.
A. as	B. by	C. so	D. to
50. Air pollution has a bad influence _____ the environment.
A. at	B. in	C. on	D. to
51. Karachi in Pakistan is the _____ largest city in the world in population.
A. most	B. two	C. second	D. three
52. Before ______ to the office, she has to take her children to school.
A. go 	B. going	C. to go	D. went
53. Hai Duong is famous _____ its green bean cakes.
A. for	B. of	C. with D. in
54.When I turned up, the town hall was already ______ teenagers.
A. full	B. packed	C. crowded D. jammed
55. We’ve spent a lot of time _____ around the town.
A. wander	 B. wandering	 C. to wander	 D. wandered
56. She has taught English here ________ 10 years. 
A. in 	B. for 	C. since 	D. from
57. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood.
A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given
58.I love going to this place _____________ it’s the quietest place in the city.
A. so B. though	 C. so that	 D. as
59.They keep changing the decoration of the shop _______they can attract more young people.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
60._____________ she’s young, she’s the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When B. Although	 C. Whereas D. In order to
61.You have to read the instruction before making models
A. look up	B. look through	 C. look for	 D. look up
62.The city has recently set _____ a new library in the West Suburb
A. off	B. up	 C. out	 D. on
63.You should _______ the shoes when coming into the Japanese houses
A. take off	B. put on 	 C. get off 	 D. take on
64. When I turned up, the town hall was already _______of teenagers.
A. full 	B. packed 	 C. crowded 	 D. jammed
65. She turned_______ the new job in New York because she didn't want to move.
A. on 	 B. down 	 C. off 	 D. up
66. This city has one of the most_______ underground rail networks in the world.
A. efficient	B. fashionable 	 C. cosmopolitan	 D. fascinated
67. This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs_______ the other one.
A. so much as 	B. as many as 	 C. twice as much as D. twice as many
68. Today's cities are_______ than cities in previous times.
A. lots larger 	B. much larger 	 C. as large 	 D. the largest
69. After I found all the information I needed, I_______ the computer.
A. turned off 	B. switched on 	 C. looked for 	 D. put off
70. Japan is the_______ developed country in the world. „
A. most second 	 B. second in most 	 C. second most 	D. two most
Question II. Choose the correct answer:
1.Adolescence is the period ________ child and young adulthood
A. for	B. between	C. and	D. from
2.Your body will change in shape and________
A. height	B. high	C. tall	D. taller
3.Your brain will grow and you’ll have improved self-control and_______ skills
A. housekeeping	B. reasoning	C. social	D. emotion control
4.They can’t decide who _______ first
A. go	B. to go	C. went	D. going
5.The girls are making fun ____ me so I’m very embarrased
A. to	B. for	C. with	D. of
6.Physical changes are different for every, so you don’t need to feel embarrased or______
A. frustrated	B. tense	C. confident	D. delighted
7.I wish my parents could put themselves in my ______ 
A. situation	B. shoes	C. feelings	D. heart
8.Do you need to be that stressed______?
 A. on	B. in	C. out	D. with
9.My mother is a strong person. She stays_____ even in the worst situations
A. calm	B. healthy	C. tense	D. confident
10.You’ve been a bit tense lately so you need to _____ a break.
A. get	B. take	C. has	D. let
11.His father wants him to get the_____ score in this exam
A. high	B. higher	C .highest	D.as high as
12.She has ______because she has a big assignment to complete
A. frustration	B. frustrated	C. frustrating	D. frustratedly
13. We need to prepare food, do laundry and chores at home. It’s _________
A. Social skill	B. Self-care skills	C. Housekeeping skill	D. Cognitive skills	
14.I’ve won an essay contest. ---- _______________!
A. Congratulations!	B. It’s interesting	C. Oh poor!	D. Good!
15.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam.
A. Well done! 	C.I know how you feel	
B. Stay calm. Everything will be all right.	D.A really great job.
16.The two countries agreed to _____ full diplomatic relations.
A. give up	B. set up	C. deal with	D. over come
17.It’s difficult to _____ changes in technology.
A. go with	B. look through	C .keep up with	D. turn up
18.Six people applied for the job, but four of them were ______
A. turned down	B. turned up	C. turned on 	D. turned off
19. If I ______ in your shoes, I’d take it easy and try to forget it.
A. are	B. am	C. were	D. have
20.Magic number 18001567 is a _____toll free service.
A. 24 hours	B. 24-hours	C. 24 – hour	D.24 hour
Question III. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1. Nam didn't know________ to find more information about the course.
A. what 	B. why 	 C. where 	D. while
2. He asked________ it was too early to apply for the course.
A. if 	B. for 	 C. when 	D. that
3. I couldn't sleep last night________ the bar nearby played music so loudly.
A. although 	B. so that 	 C. while 	D. because
4 .______they moved to the city five years ago, they still remember living in a small town.
A. Although 	B. Whereas 	 C. While 	D. In order that
5. The students didn't know________ to do to deal with the problem.
A. where 	B. when 	 C. why 	D. what
6. Lots of people choose to buy houses in the suburbs_________ they can avoid the noise and pollution in the city.
A. although 	B. when 	 C. so that 	D. so as
7. Minh is ________the most successful student in my class.
A. so long 	B. by how 	 C. by far 	D. so now
8. My grandfather is the____ oldest artisan in the village; Ngoc's grandfather is the oldest.
A. first 	B. second 	 C. most 	D. one
9. ________I was talking to my teacher, my friends were waiting outside the classroom.
A. In order that 	B. While 	 C. Although 	D. So that
10. Lan couldn't decide ________to work with on the project.
A. who 	B. what 	 C. how 	D. when
11. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
 A. so that	 B. in order that	C. although	 D. A and B are correct
12. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making	B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
13. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After	B. Before	C. By the time	D. Because
14. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about	B. of	C. for	D. at
15. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As	B. Because	C. Even though	D. so that
16. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on	B. down	C. up	D. in
17. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when	B. because	C. though D.
18. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and	B. but	C. so D. or
19. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but	B. so	C. since D. because of
20. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest	B. the last	C. the other	D. others
21. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see	B. seeing	C. seen	D. saw
22. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this	B. that	C. those	D. the other
23. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see	B. must-be seen	C. must-be seeing D. to see
24. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed	B. sat	C. turned	D.closed 
25. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on	B. up	C. up with D.up down
26.We can learn how ______ banh chung at Tet.
A. make 	B. to make 	C. making D. made
27.Men used ______ the bread winner of the family.
A. be	B. to be	C. to being	 D. to 
28.Should we try to ______ every custom or tradition which is in danger of dying out?
A. preserve	B. act out	C. entertain	D. open
29.The children in my home village used to go ______, even in winter. Now they all have shoes.
A. on foot 	B. bare-footed 	C. playing around D. played around
30.At night they used to entertain ______ by telling and acting out stories.
A. them	B. their	C. themselves	D. themself
31.There is usually a ______ gap between the old and the young, especially when the world is
changing so fast.
A. generation 	B. value 	C. age D. old
32.It must be incredible travelling by dogsled. I wish I ______ it.
 A. can do	 B. could did	 C. could do	D. can done
33.Every nation has respect for their long-preserved ______.
A. behaviours 	B. practices 	C. traditions D. traditional
34.Once a month I went downtown to collect the post and then walked from village to village, ______ were far away from each other.
A. which	B. where	C. that	D. where
35.In Viet Nam, ______ often refers to age and social position, not to wealth.
A. seniority 	B. tradition 	C. generation D. culture
36.I also passed______ on the news I had heard from the town and the other villages.
A. in	B. on	C. down	D. at
37.Giving lucky money to the young and the old at Tet is a common ______ in many Asian countries.
A. behavior 	B. practice 	C. tradition D. cultural
38.She used to live in an igloo: a domed house ______ from blocks of ice.
A. to build	B. built	C. building	 D. to built
39.I wish people in the world ______ conflicts and lived in peace.
A. don’t have	B. doesn’t have	C. didn’t have D. didn’t having
40.I have told you many times ______ the door open.
A. not leave	B. not to leave	C. to not leave	D. not to leaving
41.I wish my friends spent less time ______ computer games and more time outdoors.
A. play	B. to play	C. playing	D. played
42.The farmers in my home village ____ rice home on trucks. They used buffalo-driven carts.
A. used to transport B. used to be transported C. didn’t use to transport D. use to transport
43.A _____________ is used to make the sound much louder so that many people can hear it from a distance.
A. loudspeaker	B. radio	C. television	D. computer
44.I suppose it was a special occasion, ____________?
A. was it	B. wasn’t it	 C. don’t I	 D. doesn’t I
45.He could be f red for his rude ____________ towards the VIP guest.
A. behaviour 	B. practice	C. tradition	D. practices
Question IV. Give the correct form of the following verbs:
1. I_________(go) to school by bicycle every day.	
2. When I(come)_________ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner.
3.The children ( play)_________________football at the moment.
4. If you (study )_________harder, you will pass the exam.
5.I wish he (not leave) _________________ here
6.He (live) __________________in Australia for 10 years.
7.Ba enjoys (play)_________________ football in the morning. 
8. My house ( build)__________________ in 2004.
9. If the weather gets worse, we (not go) ________________ to the beach.
10.I wish I (live) ________________ near my school.
11. My brother usually (go) _______ to school by bike every day.
12. Last night, my father ( watch) ______________ TV
13.I wish I ( know) ______________her address
14. My father enjoys (watch) _______________ television in the evenings. 
15.I wish I ( be ) ________________ taller.
16. When I (come) __________ home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner.
17.My house ________ (build) yesterday. 
18. We (not see) ________each other since Monday. 
19. If the weather is fine, we (go) ________ for a picnic.
20. She asked me if I ( like ) ________ pop music.
21. Ba hates (watch) ________ the advertisements on TV.
22. Mrs. Nga enjoys (listen) __________________ to music in her free time.
23. If Mai doesn’t work hard, she (not fail) __________________ the exam.
24. We (not meet) ________________ her since we lived here.
25. I (visit) ________________ Hue last week
26. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) _________more English words.
27. Tuan and Huong (not/go) ______________ to the cinema last night.
28. My brother used to ( go ) ______________ to work by motorbike. Now he cycles.
29. Last night we (go) ______________ to Lan’s birthday party.
30.Men used ( be ) ____________________ the bread winner of the family.
Question V. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 
1. He said he would go to England next week.
 A B C D
2. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer e