Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 (có đáp án)

A. GRAMMAR:
1. The present simple tense
	S + is /am /are + O
	S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has+ O
Adv: 	always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday 
2. The present progressive tense :
	S + is / am / are + V-ing + O 
Adv:	 now, at the present, at the moment 
3. The future simple tense: 
	S + will + V1 + O
Adv:	Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday...........
4. The past simple tense 
	S + was / were + O
	S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007.....
5. The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O
Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night
6 .The present perfect tense 
 S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O 
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions and negatives)
7. Passive voice:
 a/ Simple present tense 
 ( A ) S + V1 /V -es /s + O + (M )
 (P ) S + is /am are + p.p + (M ) + by + O
b/ Simple past tense :
 (A ) S + V-ed /V2 + O + ( M )
 (P ) S +was /were + p.p + ( M ) + by + O
c / Modal verbs : Will / shall /can / could /must/ should /may / might / have to / used to / be going to
 (A ) S + Modal verb + V1 + O + (M )
 (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O
 d / Present perfect tense :
 ( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M )
 ( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O
8. Reported speech / Indirect speech:
 	Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi về thì
Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
Simple present
Simple past
This/ These
That/ Those
Present progressive
Past progressive
Here
There
Will 
Would
Now
Then
Must
Had to
Today/ Tonight
That day/ That night
Can 
Could 
Tomorrow
The next day/ the following day
May
Might
Last
Before
Thay đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.
 I -> He /she
 We -> They
 He /She /they -> He /She /They 
(Ngôi 1 – chủ ; Ngôi 2 - tân ; Ngôi 3 – nguyên) 
*. Yes /No -question:
a) S + asked + O: “Do / does + S +V 1 + O ..........? “
 	à S + asked + O + If /Whether + S + V 2 / V-ed + O( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” và chuyển động từ thường V1 sang quá khứ là V-ed hoặc V2)
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “Do you live near here?” à Ba asked Hoa if/whether she lived near there.
	b) S + asked + O: “Động từ khiếm khuyết như can, will + S + O ..........? “
 	à S + asked + O + If /whether + S + động từ khiếm khuyết ở QK + V1+ O.
Ex: Hoa asked Ba: “Can you do this exercise?” à Hoa asked Ba if/whether he could do that exercise.
	c) S + asked + O: “Is/are/am + S..?”
à S + asked + O + If /whether + S + was/were 
Ex: He asked me: “Are you a student?” à He asked me if/whether I was a student.
 * . Wh-question:
S + asked + O : “Question word + Do / does + S +V 1 + O ..........? “
 	à S + asked + O + Question word + S + V 2 / V-ed + O. ( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” và chuyển động từ thường V1 sang quá khứ là V-ed hoặc V2)
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What do we have for this breakfast?”à Ba asked Hoa what they had for that breakfast.
	S + asked + O : “Question word+động từ đặc biệt + S + O ..........? “
 	à S + asked + O + Question word + S + động từ đặc biệt ở QK + V1+ O.
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What can we do now?” à Ex: Ba asked Hoa what they could do now.	
9. Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)
	- About present: S + wish/ wishes + S + were / V-ed / V2 + O.
	- About an ability in the future: S + wish/wishes + S + could/would + V1
 - Diễn tả câu ước không có thật ở hiện tại
	Câu thực tế:	Câu mơ ước:
	Can	à	Could not
	Can’t	Could
	Is / am / are	were + not
	Is / am / are + not	were
	V1 / V-s/es	Didn’t + V1
	Don’t / doesn’t+ V1	V2/ V-ed
Ex: I can’t speak English fluently. à I wish I could speak English fluently.
10. Conditional sentence: Type 1 (Câu điều kiện)
If- clause
Main –clause
S + V ( present simple tense )
S + will/ can / should / must / might / ought to + V1
11. Adverb clause of result:	 so / therefore + clause
Ex:	Ba went to bed early because he was tired.
 à Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early.
12. Tag- questions: (Câu hỏi đuôi)
	S + động từ đặc biệt+ (V ) + O, động từ đặc biệt + not + S? 
(You will be free tomorrow, won’t you ?)
	S + động từ đặc biệt+not + (V ) + O , động từ đặc biệt + S ? 
(You can not speak E, can you ?)
	S + V1 / V-s/es + O, don’t / doesn’t + S?
S + V2 / V-ed + O, didn’t + S?
	S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +V1 + O , do / does / did + S ?
* Note: - Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định phaỉ viết ở hình thức viết tắt
	- Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu trần thuật là danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay thế
Ex: Lan is a student, isn’t she?
Ex: Ba can swim, can’t he?
13. Gerund after some verbs:
	S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish ...+ V-ing + O.
14. Prepositions of time: 
	In, on, at, from...to, until = till, up to, between ...and, after, before 
B. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 5 
C. SKILLS:
I. Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về cảnh quan , phong tục tập quán của một số nước Đông Nam Á; về trang phục ; về nông thôn, một số hoạt động và sinh hoạt của người dân ở làng quê; việc học ngoại ngữ; về các phương tiện truyền thông ( báo chí , truyền hình, truyền thanh, internet, .)và làm các dạng bài tập đọc hiểu sau:
	+ True / False
	+ Answer the questions
	+ Choose the correct answer
	+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage
	+ Complete the summary using the information from the passage
	+ Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
E. EXERCISES:
I. Supply the correct tense of the verbs:
1. I __posted______(post) a letter to her 2 months ago.
2. At this time yesterday we ___were learning_____ (learn) English
3. Ba usually___goes_____ (go) to school by bike.
4. Lan ____is reading____ (read) book in her room at the moment.
5. Have you ever ___eaten_____ (eat) Chinese food yet? 
àYes, I __ate______ (eat) at a Chinese restaurant last year.
6. I __will call______ (call) you tomorrow. 
7. If you ____study____ (study) hard, he can (get)__get___ good mark.
8. When the phone rang, she ___was cooking_____ (cook) dinner.
9. It is raining heavily, so we can’t___go_____ (go) out. 
10. We enjoy ____playing____ (play) soccer.
II. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. He drives __carefully_(adv)_____ (care). He never has an accident.
2. The Ao Dai is the __traditional__(adj)____ (tradition) dress of Vietnamese women.
3. Vietnamese people are very _____friendly_(adj)__ (friend)
4. Ba likes collecting stamps in his free time. He is a stamp__collector_(n)_____ (collect)
5. They plant rice and raise cattle on the farm. They are___farmers_(n)____ (farm)
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition:
A/ I am Hoa. I’m staying (1) ___with_____my uncle and aunt. I always wear school uniform when I am (2) ___at_____ school. Wearing uniforms encourage me to be proud (3)____of____my school. I usually go to school (4) ___from_____Monday (5) ___to_____Friday. My classes usually finish at 11.15(6) ___in the_____ morning, so I arrive home (7) __at______11.15. I usually have English classes (8) ________Monday and Friday. I am good(9) ___at_____English. I like listening (10) ___to_____English songs (11) ___in_____my free time. I have learned English (12) ___for_____4 years. I think English will be necessary (13) ___for____my job in the future.
14. Women usually wear the ao dai _____on___special occasions. It has never been out ___of____fashion.
15. Jean cloth was made ____of____cotton ____in____the 18th century
16. It is necessary ____for____ students ___to_____wear school uniform.
17. My home village is ___to_____ the north ____of____Qui Nhon city.
18. I’m looking forward ___to_____ hearing from you.
19. Nobody can deny the benefits _____of___ the internet in our life.
20. You have read this article ____on____ the website, haven’t you?
IV. Find out and correct the mistakes for the following sentences:
1. What did you like when you are a young girl?
2. You should be friendliness to your neighbors.
3. He used to working full time but now he is a pastime worker.
4. If I will see you tomorrow, I will give you a present.
5. The examiner asked me where I live.
6. Nga is very good for learning English.
7. The course begins in November 5th.
8. Ba wishes he can speak French well.
9. You don’t like this music, don’t you?
10. Mary speaks English and French, does she?
11. Ba likes music, doesn’t Ba?
12. Jane stayed at home because of it was raining.
13. It takes 60 minutes for us for do this test.
14. Thank you for your invite. 
15. It’s time we catch the bus.
V. Rewrite the following sentences:
1. My students don’t study hard. 
à I wish my students studied hard.
2. I can’t come to the party.
I wish I could come to the party
3. My grandparents live too far from me.
I wish my grandparents didn’t live too far from me
4. Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now.
 Nga wishes Nga were in Ha Noi now.
5. The students clean this room everyday.
 This room is cleaned by the students everyday.
6. The workers have just built a new bridge here.
 A new bridge has just been built here by the workers
7. I bought that schoolbag last year.
 That schoolbag was bought last year.
8. Ba has finished these works before lunch.
 These works have been finished by Ba before lunch
9. We will do an English test next week.
 An English test will be done next week.
10. He is going to give his son a present.
 His son is going to be given a present.
11. We must do the exercises carefully.
 The exercises must be done carefully.
12. “This book is very interesting”.
 The teacher said that book was very interesting.
13. “I’m practicing English.”
 Lan said she was practicing English.
14. “Do you live in the countryside?”
 He asked me if I lived in the countryside.
15. “When does your school vacation start?
 Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation started
16. “You must come here now.”
 Mrs Lien said Hoa she had to come there then
17. “I will see you tomorrow.”
Hellen said to Nam she would see him the next day ( the following day)
18. They have learned English for 4 years now.
 They started learning English 4 years ago
19. I spent 3 hours painting this picture. 
 It took me 3 hours to paint this picture.
20. Nam is more intelligent than his brother.
Nam’s brother is not as intelligent as Nam
21. My grandmother often wore Ao dai .
 My grandmother used to wear Ao dai.
25. Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early
 Hoa was tired , so she went to bed early.
VI. Complete the tag questions:
1. Hoa won’t be late, will she ?
2. You’re hungry, aren’t you ?
3. Lan doesn’t know the answer, does she ?
4. He can speak English, can’t he ?
5. Your uncle is a journalist, isn’t he ?
6. She hasn’t sent any e-mail to her friends, has she ?
7. You parents worked in a factory, didn’t they ?
8. She will be here tomorrow, won’t she ?
9. This picture is yours, isn’t it ?
10. Let’s go somewhere for a drink, shall we ?
11. I am chosen the best person, .aren’t I ?
12. I am not pleased to hear that, am I ?
VII. Choose the correct sentence with the same meaning as the one above 
1. Tim isn’t in Ha Noi now.
A. Tim wishes he were in Ha Noi now.
B. Tim wishes he were not in Ha Noi now.	
C. Tim wishes he was in Ha Noi now.
D. Tim wishes he is in Ha Noi now.
2. They have just built a new hospital here.	
A. A new hospital here has just built.
B. A new hospital has just built here.	
C. A new hospital has just been built here.
D. They have just been built a new hospital here.
3. Do you live in the countryside?
A. He asked me I lived in the countryside.
B. He asked me if I lived in the countryside.
C. He asked me if I live in the countryside.
D. He said to me if I live in the countryside.
4. Her home village / about / 120 kilometers / city
	A. Her home village is about 120 kilometers for city.
	B. Her home village goes about 120 kilometers for city.
 	C. Her home village takes about 120 kilometers to go to the city.
	D. Her home village is about 120 kilometers from city	
5. He likes to watch soccer match on TV
A. He hates watching soccer match on TV.
B. He loves watching soccer match on TV.
C. He enjoys watching soccer match on TV.
D. He doesn’t enjoy watching soccer match on TV.
6. “I want to be a good student”. à Nam said that
I wanted to be a good student. 
I was a good student. 
He wanted to be a good student
He was a good student
VIII. Read the information then answer the questions:
	THAILAND
Location: South East Asia
Area : 513,115sq,km
Population: over 62 millions
Climate: tropical
Unit of currency: Baht
Capital city: Bangkok
Official religion: Buddhism
National language: Thai
1. Where is Thailand?.................................................................................................................................
2. Is the climate in Thailand different from the one in Vietnam?...............................................................
3. Name of the capital city of Thailand ..
4. What is the population of Thailand?......................................................................................................
5. What is the official religion in Thailand?..............................................................................................
IX. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. a. when 	b. where	c. why	d. who
2. a. climbing	b. blouse	c. brown	d. billion
3. a. wanted	b. played	c. needed	d. collected
4. a. internet	b. information	c. violent	d. opinion
5. a. friend	b. religion	c. tent	d. present
6. a. proud	b. about	c. around	d. would
7. a. children 	b. chair	c. school	d. check
8. a. hat	b. after	c. bank	d. exam
9. a. another	b. both	c. brother	d. those
10.a. books	b. newspapers	c. radios	d. magazines
11. a. computer	b. uniform	c. during	d. summer
12. a. happy	b. house	c. hour	d. have
13.a. time b. shrine c. Biology d. History
14.a. mountain b. main c. plain d. again 
15. A painted	 b. played	c. mentioned	d. lived
16.A. dormitory	b. color	c. sport	d. morning
17. A. campus	 b. examination	 c. reputation	d. lamp 
X. Match the items in the column A with one in the column B (1.5ms)
A
B
C
1. Every day you do morning exercise,
A. if you want to get well
1
2. You have to stay in bed	
B. so he didn’t have breakfast
2
3. Mary studies very hard,	
C. how long I would stay there
3
4. He woke up late,	
D. don’t you?
4
5. Miss Jackson asked me 	
E. He wishes he knew many people
5
6. Minh doesn’t know many people.	
F. so she always get good grades
6
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