Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào Lớp 10 - Đề số 01 - Năm học 2020-2021 (có đáp án)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI SỐ 01
(Đề thi này gồm có 08 trang)
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 
NĂM HỌC 2020 - 2021
ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Chuyên)
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút 
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Họ và tên thí sinh: ...............................................................số báo danh: ...............................................................
A. LISTENING (1 pt)
Part 1: You will hear an interview with a teenager called Amy Manero, w ho is talking about her interest in music, particularly jazz piano. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B or C.
1. When did Amy have lessons with a piano teacher?
	A. at the age of four.
	B. before she started secondary school.
	C. after getting advice from her school music teacher.
2. How did Amy feel at her first big public event?
	A. excited because she was wearing a wonderful costume.
	B. nervous because it was her first time on stage.
	C. surprised because the audience was very big.
3. What does Amy say about playing jazz with the school band?
	A. She was better at it than the rest of the players.
	B. She put lots of effort into learning about it.
	C. She enjoyed it as soon as she started.
4. Amy gives piano lessons so that she can _______.
	A. help people who couldn’t normally afford them.
	B. encourage lots of young people to play the piano.
	C. improve her own playing technique.
5. Why does Amy write a blog on the internet?
	A. to get some experience for becoming a journalist.
B. to tell people about her daily life as a musician.
C. to recommend events for people to go to.
Part 2. You will hear a boy called Adam telling his class about a hot air balloon flight he went on. For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space. 
ADAM’S HOT AIR BALLOON FLIGHT
6. The flight in the balloon lasted for an hour.
7. Adam could see as far as the mountains from the balloon. 
8. Adam didn't recognize a local bridge from the air. 
Adam was surprised that it was warm in the balloon basket.
9. Adam didn't like having to stand in the basket.
10. The balloon finally landed on a golf course.
I. TRẮC NGHIỆM NGÔN NGỮ (3,5 điểm)
PART 1: PHONETICS (0.5 pts - 0.1/ each)
Task 1: Choose the word (A, B, c or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
that of the rest in each o f the following questions.
11. 	A. imagine 	B. valentine 	C. discipline 	D. magazine 
12. 	A. dictation 	B. station 	C. repetition	D. question
Task 2: Choose the word (A, B, c or D) whose main stress pattern is different from that o f the
rest in each of the following questions.
13. 	A. minority 	B. priority 	C. necessary	D. facility
14. 	A. delicious	B. generous 	C. confidence 	D. energy
15. 	A. unidentified 	B. imagination	C. disappointed 	D. interactive
PART 2: LANGUAGE FUNCTION (0.5 pts - 0.1/ each)
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following exchanges.
16. Daisy: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - Mary: “_______”
A. Thank you very much! I am afraid.	B. You are telling a lie.
C. Thank you for your compliment! 	D. I don't like your sayings.
What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! – Đây là lời khen 
=> Đáp án là C. Thank you for your compliment! – Cám ơn lời khen của bạn
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A. Cám ơn bạn rất nhiều, Tôi e sợ.
B. Bạn đang nói dối.
D. Tôi không thích lời nói của bạn.
17. Dick: “Sorry, Brian is not here.” - Peter: “_________” 
A. Would you like to leave a message? 	B. Can I take a message then?
C. Can I speak to Brian, please? 	D. Can I leave a message then?
Đây là cuộc trò chuyện qua điện thoại.
Dick: Rất tiếc, Brian không có ở đây. 
=> Đáp án là D. Tôi có thể để lại lời nhắn không?
Câu "Can I leave a message?" khi người gọi muốn để lại lời nhắn cho người không có mặt ở đó.
Còn , "Can I take a message?" là ý chỉ rằng "Tôi có thể ghi lại lời nhắn giùm được hay không?" 
– thường là câu nói của người nghe, khi người trung gian không có mặt ở đó.
18. Susan: “Tom says he doesn’t like you!” – Lucy: “ _________” 
A. It makes nothing 	B. So do I 	C. I know he isn’t 	D. I don’t care
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
Tom says he doesn’t like you! – Tom nói là anh ta không thích cậu.
Đáp án là D. I don’t care. – Tớ không quan tâm.
19. Tom: “May I smoke?” Jerry: “________”
A. What suits you? 	B. You are free 
C. Accommodate yourself! 	D. Go ahead!
Communicative speaking 
- Sentence: "Tôi có thể hút thuốc được không?" - "cứ tự nhiên thôi"
20. Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” – Maria: “_________”.
A. Of course not, it ‘s not costly 	B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in
C. I think so 	D. No problem
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
What a lovely house you have! – Nhà của bạn thật đẹp! => Lời khen
Đáp án là B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in – Cảm ơn. Hy vọng bạn sẽ ghé thăm. 
PART 3: SYNONYM AND ANTONYM (0.5 pts - 0.1/ each)
Task 1: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 
21. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. busy	B. comfortable	C. free	D. relaxed
22. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. skillful	B. famous	C. perfect	D. modest
23. After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.
A. requesting	B. trying	C. offering	D. deciding
Task 2: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
24. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested	B. unsure	C. open	D. slow
25. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
A. happiness	B. worry and sadness	C. pain and sorrow	D. loss
PART 4: LEXICO - GRAMMAR (2.0 pts - 0.1/ each)
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences. 
26. He is a specialist ______ modern Vietnamese literature.
A. of 	B. at 	C. for 	D. in
27. David has not seen Linda for fifteen years and has ______of her address.
A. no idea	B. nothing	C. no thought	D. no mind
28. The population of the world is growing at an alarming ______.
A. rate 	B. measure	C. step	D. cost
29. After Freddie ______school, he joined the army.
A. finishing	B. finishes	C. had finished	D. has finished
30. Don't go too fast! I can't ______ up with you.
A. go 	B. walk 	C. run	D. keep 
31. It is imperative ________ what to do when there is a fire.
A. he must know about	B. that everyone know	C. we knew	D. that he knew
32. Our industrial output ________ from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year.
A. was rising	B. rises	C. rose	D. has risen
33. That hotel is so expensive. They________ you sixty pounds for bed and breakfast.
A. charge	B. fine	C. take	D. cost 
34. Under no circumstances________in public places.
A. should we allow to be smoked	B. should smoking be allowed
C. we should allow smoking	D. smoking should be allowed
35. The carefully nurtured gardens with a wide________of flowers and fruit trees have added elegance to this place and made it a major tourist attraction.
A. amount	B. number	C. species	D. variety
36. Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by___________ table.
A. an old wooden Chinese beautiful 	B. an old beautiful wooden Chinese
C. a wooden old beautiful Chinese 	D. a beautiful old Chinese wooden
37. While I was looking through my old albums the other day, I ________ this photograph of my parents' wedding.
A. saw about	B. looked down	C. came across	D. made up
38. We've already bought the house but won't ________ it until May, when the present occupants have moved out.
A. take possession of	B. keep track of	C. catch sight of	D. gain recognition of
39. With ________, it is obvious that our approach to the problem was completely wrong.
A. retrospect	B. hindsight 	C. afterthought	D. review	
retrospect (n) sự hồi tưởng quá khứ, sự nhìn lại dĩ vãng
hindsight (n) sự nhận thức muộn
afterthought (n) sự suy nghĩ sau khi hành động; ý nghĩ nảy ra quá muộn
review (n) sự xem lại, sự xét lại (một bản án)
40. She ________ me a very charming compliment on my painting.
A. made	B. showed	C. look	D. paid
41. I was immensely ________to hear that none of my relatives was killed in the bus accident.
A. shocked	B. relieved	C. enlightened	D. healed
42. Some data surveyed by the researchers have already proved that there is no ________ for mother’s milk.
A. alternative	B. exchange	C. substitute	D. equivalent
43. I get the ________ impression that you don't like her very much.
A. distinct	B. distinction	C. distinctive	D. distinguishable
44. She does what she wants to do, showing little ________ for the feelings of others.
A. regard	B. sensitivity	C. awareness	D. perception
45. After she had made several disastrous decisions, people began to ________ her judgment.
A. disbelieve	B. inspect	C. wonder	D. question
II. TỰ LUẬN KIẾN THỨC NGÔN NGỮ (1,5 điểm)
PART 1: WORD FORM (0.5 pts – 0.05/ each)
Give the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following sentences.
46. In the exam we had to write one descriptive essay. (describe)
47. The reports are treated as strictly confidential. (confidence)
48. They knew that a vaccine for the virus was theoretically possible. (theory)
48. The streets were illuminated with strings of coloured lights. (luminous)
49. Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. (anxious)
50. Safety tests on old cars have been standardised throughout Europe. (standard)
51. We eventually began the laborious task of sorting through his papers. (labour)
52. The engineering sector achieved significant growth last year. (grow)
53. There is (an) supposedly simple explanation of what happened. (suppose)
54. The magazine offers tips on cutting your house maintenance costs. (maintain)
55. Over 30,000 competitors will run in the New York marathon. (compete)
PART 2: ERROR CORRECTION (0.5 pts – 0.1/ each)
There are 05 errors in the following passage. Identify the errors, write the line number and correct them. Write your answers in the numbered spaces below. Number (00.) is done as an example.
Line
Passage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
KEEPING OUR TEETH HEALTHY
	It’s very important to have health teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nicely. How does a tooth go bad? The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. Eventually, poisonous goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill. How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Fortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist. Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wood toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat it between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.
Line
Error
Correction
1
00. health
à healthy
2
56. nicely
à nice
4
57. poisonous 
à poison
8
58. fortunately
à Unfortunately
10
59. wood
à wooden
14
60. it
à them
PART 3: PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS (0.5 pts – 0.05/ each)
Supply each space with a suitable preposition or adverbial particle to complete each of the following sentences. 
61. The certificates can be exchanged for goods in any of our stores.
62. Their stated aim was to free women from domestic slavery.
63. I think they’ve gone to the airport to see their boss off.
64. Her injuries are consistent with having fallen from the building
65. He made a good impression on his first day at work.
66. Why should you be displeased at / with the fun of the children?
be displeased at (with) something: không hài lòng về cái gì, bực mình về cái gì
67. Be temperate in speech as well as in eating and drinking.
temperate in speech - có chừng mực, vừa phải, điều độ, ôn hoà
68. Rewards should be proportionate to merit.
69. Where is Anna? She should be here by now. 
70. Without heat from the sun, there would be no life on earth.
KỸ NĂNG NGÔN NGỮ 
PART 1: READING (2 pts - 0.1/ each)
Task 1: GUIDED CLOZE TEST 
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank in the following passage.
Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can’t find the energy to get out of bed (71) ________ for school? According to a new report, today’s generation of children are in danger of getting so (72) ________sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at (73) ________. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours’ sleep a night, (74) ________teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters (75) ________anything between two and five hours’ sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.
This (76) ________serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children’s ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well (77) ________. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour’s sleep a night can have profound effects (78) ________how children perform the next day. A good night’s sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep (79) ________they release a hormone that is essential for their ‘growth spurt’ (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It’s true that they can, to some (80) ________, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won’t help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.
71. 	A. behind time	B. about time	C. in time	D. at time
72. 	A. few	B. less	C. much	D. little
73. 	A. jeopardy	B. threat	C. risk	D. danger
74. 	A. or	B. because	C. whereas	D. so
75. 	A. puts	B. gets	C. brings	D. makes
76. 	A. raises	B. rises	C. results	D. comes
77. 	A. organized	B. arranged	C. established	D. acquired
78. 	A. in	B. on	C. to	D. at
79. 	A. at which	B. which	C. where	D. that
80. 	A. rate	B. extent	C. level	D. point
Task 2: READING COMPREHENSION 
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question below. 
	The ability to conduct electricity is (one of the key properties of a metal_81). Other solid material such as silicon can conduct electricity but only effectively at certain temperatures. Also, some substances such as salt (sodium chloride) can conduct when molten or when dissolved in water. The ability of metals to conduct electricity is (due to how their atoms bond together_82). In order to bond together the metal atoms lose at least one of their outermost electrons. This leaves the metal atoms with a positive charge and they are now strictly ions. The lost electrons are free to move in what are known as a sea of electrons. (Since the electrons are negatively charged they attract the ions_84) and this is what keeps the structure together.
	An electric current is a flow of charge and since the electrons in the sea of electrons are free to move they can be made to flow in one direction when a source of electrical energy such as a battery is connected to the metal. Hence we have an electric current flowing through the wire, and this is what makes metals such good conductors of electricity. The only other common solid conducting material that pencil users are likely to encounter is graphite (what the ‘lead’ of a pencil is made from). Graphite is a form of carbon and again the carbon atoms bond in such a way that there is a sea of electrons that can be made to flow as an electric current. Likewise, if we have an ionic substance like salt we can make the electrically charged ions flow to create a current but only when those ions are free to move, either when the substance is a liquid or dissolved in water. (In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its charged ions cannot flow_85).
	Electrical insulators are substances that cannot conduct electricity well either, because they contain no charged particles or any charged particles they might contain do not flow easily. (Water itself is a poor conductor or electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully charged particles_87) (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is neutral). However, most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so it will be more conductive than pure water. Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin through perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive.
81. Electrical conductivity is _________.
A. one of the most important properties of metals
B. one of the key properties of most solid materials
C. impossible for any substance when it is dissolved in water
D. completely impossible for silicon
82. According to the passage, a metal can conduct electricity due to _________.
A. the absence of free electrons	B. its atoms with a positive charge
C. the way its atoms bond together	D. the loss of one electron in the core of its atoms
83. The word “outermost” in paragraph 1 mostly means _________.
A. the lightest.	B. nearest to the inside.
C. furthest from the inside.	D. the heaviest.
84. The atoms of a metal can bond together because _________.
A. the lost electrons cannot move freely in the sea of electrons
B. electrons can flow in a single direction
C. they lose all of electrons
D. negatively charged electrons attract positive ions
85. Salt in its solid state is not able to conduct electricity because _________.
A. it has free electrons	B. its charged ions can flow easily
C. it cannot create any charge ions	D. it charged ions are not free to move
86. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
A. charged ions	B. electric currents	C. charged particles	D. electrical insulators
87. Water is a poor conductor because it contains _________.
A. no positive or negative electric charge	B. only a small amount of fully charged particles
C. only a positive electric charge	D. only a negative electric charge
88. We can have problems when touching electrical devices with wet hands because _________.
A. the eater itself is a good conductor of electricity
B. the water dissolves the salt on our skin and becomes more conductive
C. the water contains too many neutral molecules
D. the water containing no charged particles makes it more conductive
89. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Pure water is much more conductive than most water we encounter every day.
B. Graphite is a common solid substance that can conduct electricity.
C. Salt can conduct electricity when it is molten or dissolved.
D. Some materials are more conductive than others.
90. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Electrical Energy	B. Electrical Devices	C. Electrical Insulators	D. Electrical Conductivity
PART 2: WRITING (2 pts)
Task 1: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (1.0 pt – 0.2/ each)
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that their meanings remain unchanged, using the words given. 
91. He is very sorry he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 
@ He apologized for not coming / having come to the meeting yesterday.
92. We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home. 
@ Only after/when all the guests had gone (home) could we relax / were we able to relax
93. House prices have risen sharply this year.
@ There has been a sharp increase/ rise in (the) house prices this year
94. The police said Jim had stolen the money. (accused
@ The police accused Jim of having stolen the money.
95. Because of his illness he could not work effectively. (impossible)
@ His illness made it impossible for him to work effectively.
@ His illness made him impossible to work effectively.
Part 2: 
From 120 to 150 words, write a paragraph about why is it important to protect our environment? What should we do to fulfill this task? 
We live in the environment that is polluted, we need a healthy environment in order to survive. We need to protect the environment now to help prevent health problems, and to preserve the Earth for our children. We all know that pollution from factories and cars can cause huge damage to the atmosphere. It makes the air dirty. Breathing this air causes lung diseases, particularly for children and the elderly. We need to control the amounts of pollution we produce in order to prevent health problems. Furthermore, we also need to pay attention to the ecosystem. Plant life, animal life, and people all depend on each other. Polluted environment disturbs our ecosystem. For example, pollution might cause certain kinds of plants to die. If these plants are food for some certain kind of animals, they will die too. If people use these animals as food source, there could be a big problem. To avoid the big problems, factories should pollute as little as possible. If we do not protect our environment, it will continue to get worse. That leads our children to suffer the consequences. The air and water will be dirtier, natural resources will become scarcer, and more plants and animals will die. Even worse, their well-being will be threatened. In short, with contaminated air to breathe, an unhealthy ecosystem, that’s the bad future for our generation, the human race will not survive. That is why protecting our environment is crucial.