Tài liệu ôn thi chuyên tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT - Môn Tiếng Anh
Chủ điểm 1: IDIOMS (THÀNH NGỮ)
- cats and dogs: rain heavily: mưa to
E.g: It's raining cats and dogs = It's raining heavily.
- chalk and cheese: very different from each other: khác nhau hoàn toàn
E.g: I don't have anything in common with my brother. We're like chalk and cheese.
- here and there: everywhere: mọi nơi
E.g: I have been looking here and there for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.
- a hot potato: a problem, situation, etc. that is difficult and unpleasant to deal with (vấn đề nan giải, nóng hổi)
E.g: The issue of taxing domestic fuel has become a political hot potato.
- at the drop of the hat: immediately, instantly; without hesitating: ngay lập tức, không do dự
E.g: The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat.
- back to the drawing board: time to start from the beginning; it is time to plan something over again: bắt đầu lại từ đầu
E.g: They rejected our proposal, so it's back to the drawing board.
- beat about the bush: to talk about something for a long time without coming to the main point: vòng vo tam quốc, không tập trung vào vấn đề chính
E.g: Stop beating about the bush and tell me what you want.
- the best thing since sliced bread: a good inventionor innovation; a good idea or plan, (ý tưởng hay, tốt)
E.g: Portable phones are marketed as the best thing since sliced bread; people think they are extremely good.
- burn the midnight oil: to study or work until late at night: thức khuya làm việc, học bài
E.g: I will have a big exam tomorrow so I'll beburning the midnight oil tonight.
- caught between two stools: when someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives: lưỡng lự, không biết lựa chọn cái nào, do dự
E.g: I was caught between two stools when I had to choose which shirt to hang out with my girlfriends.
- break a leg: used to wish somebody flood luck (≈ good luck)
- hit the books ~ to study
- let the eat out of the bag: to tell a secret carelessly or by mistake: để lộ bí mật
E.g: I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.
- when pigs fly ~ pigs might fly: something will never happen: chuyện viễn vông, không tuùng, chl điểu gl đó khô xây ra được
‘With a bit of luck we'll be finished by the end of the year."Yes, and pigs might fly!'
- scratch someone's back: help someone out with the assumption that they will return the favor in the future: giúp ai với mong muốn sau này người ta sẽ giúp lại mình
E.g: “You scratch my back and I will scratch yours," the customer said when we talked about the new sales contact.
MỤC LỤC PHẦN 1: CÁC CHỦ ĐIỂM LÝ THUYẾT HAY Chủ điểm 1: IDIOMS (THÀNH NGỮ) Chủ điểm 2: PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) Chủ điểm 3: COLLOCATIONS Chủ điểm 4: MODAL PERFECT Chủ điểm 5: ABSOLUTE STRUCTURE BOTTOM OF FORM Chủ điểm 6: PREPOSITIONS OF POSITION AND MOVEMENT Chủ điểm 7: PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES Chủ điểm 8: SPECIAL STRUCTURES Chủ điểm 9: COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS (CHỨC NẲNG GIAO TIẾP) Chủ điểm 10: EMPHATIC FORM (THỂ NHẤN MẠNH) PHẨN 2: 15 ĐỀ TRẮC NGHIỆM Đề số 1 Answer key Đề số 2 Answer key Đề số 3 Answer key Đề số 4 Answer key Đề số 5 Answer key Đề số 6 Answer key Đề số 7 Answer key Đề số 8 Answer key Đề số 9 Answer key Đề số 10 Answer key Đề số 11 Answer key Đề sô 12 Answer key Đề số 13 Answer key Đề số 14 Answer key Đề số 15 Answer key PHẦN 3: MỘT SỐ ĐỀ TỰ LUYỆN HAY (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) CÁC CHỦ ĐIỂM LÝ THUYẾT HAY Chủ điểm 1: IDIOMS (THÀNH NGỮ) - cats and dogs: rain heavily: mưa to E.g: It's raining cats and dogs = It's raining heavily. - chalk and cheese: very different from each other: khác nhau hoàn toàn E.g: I don't have anything in common with my brother. We're like chalk and cheese. - here and there: everywhere: mọi nơi E.g: I have been looking here and there for the gift I bought for my girlfriend. - a hot potato: a problem, situation, etc. that is difficult and unpleasant to deal with (vấn đề nan giải, nóng hổi) E.g: The issue of taxing domestic fuel has become a political hot potato. - at the drop of the hat: immediately, instantly; without hesitating: ngay lập tức, không do dự E.g: The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat. - back to the drawing board: time to start from the beginning; it is time to plan something over again: bắt đầu lại từ đầu E.g: They rejected our proposal, so it's back to the drawing board. - beat about the bush: to talk about something for a long time without coming to the main point: vòng vo tam quốc, không tập trung vào vấn đề chính E.g: Stop beating about the bush and tell me what you want. - the best thing since sliced bread: a good inventionor innovation; a good idea or plan, (ý tưởng hay, tốt) E.g: Portable phones are marketed as the best thing since sliced bread; people think they are extremely good. - burn the midnight oil: to study or work until late at night: thức khuya làm việc, học bài E.g: I will have a big exam tomorrow so I'll beburning the midnight oil tonight. - caught between two stools: when someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives: lưỡng lự, không biết lựa chọn cái nào, do dự E.g: I was caught between two stools when I had to choose which shirt to hang out with my girlfriends. - break a leg: used to wish somebody flood luck (≈ good luck) - hit the books ~ to study - let the eat out of the bag: to tell a secret carelessly or by mistake: để lộ bí mật E.g: I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag. - when pigs fly ~ pigs might fly: something will never happen: chuyện viễn vông, không tuùng, chl điểu gl đó khô xây ra được ‘With a bit of luck we'll be finished by the end of the year."Yes, and pigs might fly!' - scratch someone's back: help someone out with the assumption that they will return the favor in the future: giúp ai với mong muốn sau này người ta sẽ giúp lại mình E.g: “You scratch my back and I will scratch yours," the customer said when we talked about the new sales contact. - hit the nail on the head: to say something that is exactly right: nói trúng phóc - take someone/ something for granted: to be so used to somebody/something that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show that you are grateful: cho là điểu hiển nhiên, col nhẹ, xem thường E.g: Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted. - take something into account/ consideration: to remember to consider something: xem xét, tính đến cái gì, kể đến cái gì E.g: Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results. - keep an eye on sb/ sth: để ý, để mắt, để tâm đến ai/ điều gì E.g: We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. - loose touch with sb: mất liên lạc với ai - at somebody's disposal: available for use as you prefer/somebody prefers: tùy ý sử dụng, có sẵn cho ai sử dụng theo ý muốn E.g: He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month. - splitting headache (n): a severe headache: đau đầu như búa bổ E.g: I've got a splitting headache. I'm going upstairs for a nap. - off the peg ~ off the rack: may sẵn (quần áo) E.g: He buys his clothes off the peg. - on the house: không phải trả tiền E.g: Have a drink on the house. - hit the roof ~ hit the celling ~ go through the roof: to suddenly become very angry: giận dữ, tức điên lên E.g: I'm afraid she will hit the roof when she finds out our vacation is cancelled. - bring down the house: làm cho cả khán phòng vỗ tay nhiệt liệt - pay through the nose (for sth): to pay too much for something: trà già đắt - by the skin of one's teeth: sát sao E.g: He escaped defeat by the skin of his teeth. - pull somebody's leg: play a joke on somebody, usually by making them believe something that is not true: trêu chọc ai E.g: You don't mean that. You're just pulling my leg. - it strikes sb as/ that a strange: lấy làm lạ E.g: It sroke me as a strange when she came to class yesterday. - high and low ~ here and there: everywhere: mọi nơi E.g: I've searched high and low for my purse. - the more, the merrier: càng đông càng vui - spick and span ~ spic and span: ngăn nắp và gọn gàng E.g: Their house is always spick and span. - (every) now and then/ again ~ sometimes, occasionally: thỉnh thoảng E.g: Every now and again she checked to see if he was still asleep. - part and parcel of sth: an essential and crucial part of sth: phần quan trọng, thiết yếu E.g: Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job. - go to one's head: to make you feel too proud of yourself in a way that other people find annoying: khiến ai kiêu ngạo, kiêu căng - be/ go on the wagon: to not drink alcohol, either for a short time or permanently: kiêng rượu - once in a blue moon ~ very rarely: rất hiếm E.g: Once in ablue moon, I stop thinking about him. - on the spot: immediately: ngay lập tức E.g: He answered the question on the spot. - few and far between: not frequent; not happening often: hiếm gặp, không thường xuyên - on the verge of ~ on the brink of ~ in the edge: bên bờ vực, sắp E.g: These elephants are on the verge of extinction. - lead somebody by the nose: to make somebody do everything you want; to control somebody completely: nắm đầu, dắt mũi ai - at the eleventh hour: at the last possible moment; just in time: vào phút chót E.g: She always turned her term paper in at the eleventh hour. - find fault (with sb/ sth): chỉ trích, kiếm chuyện, bắt lỗi E.g: It Is very easy to find fault with the others. - off and on/ on and off ~ from time to time: không đều đặn, thỉnh thoảng Eg: it rained on and off all day. - make believe: giả bộ, giả vờ - make good time: di chuyển nhanh, đi nhanh Eg: We made good time and arrived in Spain in two days. - look daggers at somebody: nhìn ai đó một cách giận dữ Eg: Their relationship is not free and easy but at least he is no longer looking daggers at her. - be out of die question: không thể được E.g: Another trip abroad this year is out of the question. - all at once ~ suddenly: bất thình lình E.g: All at once she lost her temper. - blow one's trumpet ~ boast: bốc phét, khoác loác - sleep on sth: suy nghĩ thêm về điều gì đó. Eg: Could I sleep on ỉt and let you know tomorrow? - fight tooth and nail: to fight in a very determined way for what you want: đánh nhau dữ dội Eg: The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development. - play tricks/ jokes on: chọc phá, trêu ghẹo, chơi khăm Eg: The children are always play jokes on their teachers. - (go) down the drain: đổ sông đổ biển (công sức, tiền bạc) Eg: It's just money down the drain, you know. - smell a rat: to suspect that something is wrong about a situation: hoài nghi, linh cảm chuyện không ổn, nghi ngờ có âm mưu gì đó Eg: The minute I came in, I smelled a rat. - the last straw: giọt nước tràn ly Eg: When he showed up late a third time, that was the last straw. We had to fire him. - get the hang of something: nắm bắt được, sử dụng được, làm được Eg: I can't seem to get the hang of this game. - hard of hearing: lãng tai, nặng tai Eg: Mike is hard of hearing. Therefore, we have to speak loudly so that he can hear us. - have a bee in one's bonnet (about sth): bị ám ảnh và không thể ngừng nghĩ về chuyện gì đó, đặt nặng chuyện gì (dùng khi ai đó lo lắng hay bực tức về điều gì đó) Eg: Our teacher has a bee in his bonnet about punctuation. - get/ have cold feet: to suddenly become nervous about doing something that you had planned to do: mất hết can đảm, chùn bước Eg: He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing - on second thoughts: suy nghĩ kĩ, sau khi suy đi tính lại E.g: I'll wait here. No, on second thoughts, I'll come with you - in vain: uổng công, vô ích, không thành công Eg: They fried in vain to persuade her to go - chip in ~ contribute: quyên góp, góp tiến, đóng góp E.g: If everyone chips in well be able to buy her a really nice present. - out of/ off one's head ~ crazy: điên, loạn trí E.g: The old man has been off his head for at least a year. - run an errand: làm việc vặt E.g: I've got to run an errand. I'll be back in a minute. - jump the (traffic) lights/ run the lights/ run a (red) light: vượt đèn đỏ E.g: They ignore people who jumps the traffic lights. - fly off the handle: dễ nổi giận, phát cáu, bỗng nhiên nổi nóng E.g: He seems to fly off the handle about the slightest thing these days. - the apple of one's eye: người yêu quý/ đồ quý giá của ai E.g: She is the apple of her father's eye. - bucket down ~ rain heavily: mưa xối xả, mưa to E.g: It's bucketing down. - a close shave/ call: thoát chết trong gang tấc E.g: David, that was a close shave. I was so lucky. - drop a brick/ clanger: lỡ lời, lỡ miệng E.g: I dropped abrick when talking with my best friend, and now he doesn't want to talk to me. - get/ have butterflies in one's stomach: cảm thấy bồn chồn E.g: I always get butterflies in my stomach when it comes to taking test. - off the record: không chính thức, không đượccông bố E.g: Strictly off the record, some members of staff will have to be made redundant. - (not) one's cup of tea: (không phải) người/ thứ mà ta yêu thích E.g: He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea. - cut it fine: đến sát giờ E.g: Only allowing half an hour to get from the station to the airport is cutting It fine, isn't it? - golden handshake: món tiền hậu hĩnh dành cho người sắp nghỉ việc E.g: The manager got early retirement and a 800,000$ golden handshake when the company was restructed. - come to light: được biết đến, được phát hiện, được đưa ra ánh sáng. Eg: New evidence has recently come to light. - take things to pieces: tháo ra từng mảnh E.g: He took the clock to pieces. - put one's foot in it / put your foot in one's mouth: nói/ làm điểu gì đó ngu ngốc làm xúc phạm người khác, nói điều không nên E.g: I really put my foot in it with Mary-I didn't know she'd split up with Tom. - pull one's weight: nỗ lực, làm tròn phần trách nhiệm E.g: The rest of the team complained that Mary wasn't pulling her weight. - make (both) ends meet: xoay sở để kiếm sống E.g: Many families struggle to make ends meet. - get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick: hiểu nhầm ai đó E.g: I think I must explain to her that she got hold of the wrong end of the stick again. - cut and dried: được quyết định theo cách mà không thể thay đổi E.g: The inquiry is by no means cut and dried. - see eye to eye: đồng tình E.g: The two of them have never seen eye to eye on politics. - have sb/ sth in mind: đang suy nghĩ, cân nhắc tới ai/ điều gì E.g: Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I had in mind! - a lost cause: hết hy vọng, không thay đổi đượcgì E.g: The game looked a lost cause when the score reached 6-0. - to be bound to do sth: chắc chắn sẽ làm gì E.g: you're bound to be late if you don't hurry. - at heart: thực chất, theo một cách cơ bản nhất E.g: He's still a socialist at heart. - know sb by sight: nhận ra ai đó (recognize) E.g: She said that she would know the thief by sight if she ever saw him again. - now and then ~ now and again ~ at times ~ from time to time ~ off and on ~ (every) once in a while ~ every so often~ sometimes: thỉnh thoảng, không thường xuyên E.g: Every so often I heard a strange noise outside. - take (great) pains to do sth: dốc sức để làm gì E.g: The couple went to great pains to keep their plans secret. - take (great) pains with/over sth: làm cái gì đó cẩn thận và tận tâm E.g: He always takes great pains with his lectures. - make do: xoay sở, đương đầu (to manage, to cope) E.g: We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack. - sell somebody short: đánh giá thấp E.g: When you say that Nam isn't interested in music, you're selling him short. - face the music: chịu trận E.g: The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music. - let the cat out of the bag: để lộ bí mật E.g: I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag. - on probation: trong thời gian quản chế E.g: The prisoner was put on probation. - sell/ go like hot cakes: bán đắt như tôm tươi E.g: The book has only just been published and copies are already selling like hot cakes all over the world. - it never rains but It pours ~ when it rains, it pours: used to say that when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after: họa vô đơn chí - salt and pepper: (having a mixture of a dark colour and a light one) màu tóc hoa râm. - a penny for your thoughts: used to ask somebody what they are thinking about: dùng để hỏi ai đó xem họ đang nghĩ gì - home and dry ~ be home free: (adj): have done something successfully, especially when it was difficult: êm xuôi, hoàn thành cái gì thành công (đặc biệt khi nó khó) E.g: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. - down and out (adj): thất cơ lỡ vận E.g: a novel about being down and out in London - learn by heart: học thuộc lòng E.g: I learnt this poem by heart. - a red- letter day ~ an important day: một ngày quan trọng, một ngày đáng nhớ E.g: birthdays, wedding anniversaries and other red-letter days - as high as a kite: kiêu căng, tự phụ E.g: She is always as high as a kite. - sleep like a log: ngủ say, ngủ ngon E.g: The baby is sleeping like a log. - fit like a glove: vừa như in E.g: The dress fits me like a glove. - be green with envy: ghen tị E.g: She was green with envy because her mother bought a new hat for her sister. - go up walk: nổi giận E.g: I mustn’t be late or Dad will go up the wall. - put on an act: giả vờ, giả bộ E.g: Yould could tell she was just putting on an act. - break the news (to sb): nói cho ai biết tin gì quan trọng, nhất là tin xấu; tiết lộ. E.g: The doctor had to break the news to Mary about her husband's cancer. - cost/ pay an arm and a leg: rất đắt E.g: I think the robot will not cost an arm and a leg in the future. - look on the bright side: to be cheerful or positive about a bad situation, for example by thinking only of the advantages and not the disadvantages: hãy lạc quan lên E.g: A: failed the exam again. Maybe I will never pass it. B: Look on the bright side. If you study hard enough, you will pass the exam. ~ easier said than done: nói dễ hơn làm Eg: Why don’ t you get yourself a job?" That's easier said than done.' - take it easy ~ relax: đừng lo lắng, thư giãn nào Eg: Take it easy! Don’t panic. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. - go into business: bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh Eg: When he left school he went into business with his brother. - in a bad mood: không vui Eg: After breaking up with her boy friend, she was in a bad mood for several days. - out of this world: ngon Eg: The meal was out of this world. - time and tide wait for no man: thời giờ thấm thoát thoi đưa, nó đi mãi có chờ đợi ai, thời gian không đợi ai - back to square one: trở lại từ đầu Eg: If this suggestion isn’t accepted, we'll be back to square one. - a great one for sth: đam mê chuyện gì, thích làm gì E.g: I’ve never been a great one for writing letters. - one in the eye for somone: làm gai mắt Eg: The appointment of a woman was one in the eye for male domination. - be in two minds about something/about doing something; be of two minds about something/about doing something: chưa quyết định được E.g: She’s in two minds about accepting his invitation. - in two shakes ~ very soon: 1 loáng là xong, rất sớm E.g: We'll be there in a couple of shakes. - at sixes and sevens: tình rạng rối tình rối mù E.g: I haven't had time to clear up, so I'm all at sixes and sevens. - on cloud nine ~ extremely happy: trên 9 tầng mây - dressed (up) to the nines: ăn mặc bảnh bao - ten to one ~ very probably: rất có thể E.g: Ten to one he'll be late. - nineteen to the dozen: ~ talk, etc. without stopping: nói huyên thuyên E.g: She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen. - kill two birds with one stone: một công đôi việc - by a hair's breath: a very small amount or distance: trong đường tơ kẽ tóc E.g: We won by a hair's breadth. - keep one's finger crossed for somebody: cầu mong điều tốt đẹp cho ai đó - (like) water off a duck's back: nước đổ đầu vịt E.g: I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him. - every nook and cranny ~ every nook and corner: every part of a place; every aspect of a situation: trong mọi ngóc ngách E.g: The wind blew into every nook and cranny. Chủ điểm 2: PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) - blow out: dập tắt (lửa), thổi tắt E.g: Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out. - break down: (máy) hư hỏng, (cửa, tường,...) phá vỡ E.g: The telephone system has broken down. - break in / into: xông vào, đột nhập vào E.g: We had our car broken into last week. - break out: bùng nổ, bùng phát E.g: They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. - bring up = raise: nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ E.g: He was brought up by his aunt. - call for: ghé qua (đề đón al hoặc lấy cál gì) E.g: I'll call for you at 7 o'clock. - call off=cancel: hủy bô E.g: They have called off their engagement. - call up = telephone: gọl điện thoại - carry on = continue: tiếp tục E.g: He carried on peeling the potatoes. - carry out: tiến hành E.g: to carry out an inqulry/an lnvestlgatlon/a survey - catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp - clear up = tidy: dọn dẹp; (thời tiết) sáng sủa hơn; khỏi, lành (bệnh,...) E.g: I hope It clears up this afternoon. It's time to clear up. - come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện E.g: We watched the sun come up. - cut down (on sth) / back = reduce: giảm bớt E.g: I won't have a cigarette, thanks - I'm trying to cut down. - cut off: ngừng cung cấp (điện, nước,..), cắt đứt (mối quan hệ gia đình, bạn bè) E.g: Our water supply has been cut off - drop in / on: ghé thăm. ghé qua (trong một khoảng thời gian ngắn) E.g: I thought I’d drop in/ on you white I was passing. - fill in ~ fill out: điền vào E.g: to fill in an application form - get off: xuống (xe,tàu , máy bay),rời đi, khởi hành. - get on: lên (tàu, xe, máy bay) - get over ~ overcome: vuợt qua, khắc phục PHẦN 2 15 ĐỀ TRẮC NGHIỆM ĐỀ SỐ 1 PART A: PHONETICS I. CHOOSE THE WORD WHOSE UNDERLINED PART IS PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY FROM THAT OF THE OTHERS. Question 1. A. Cave B. Have C. Behave D. Pave Question 2. A. Receipt B. Recall C. Recollect D.Recover Question 3. A. Card B. Heard C. Hearth D. Heart Question 4. A. Abuse B. Refuse C. Fuss D. Future Question 5. A. Adventure B. Future C. Mature D. Figure II. CHOOSE THE WORD WHOSE MAIN STRESSED SYLLABLE IS PLACED DIFFERENTLY FROM THAT OF THE OTHERS. Question 6. A. Admirable B. Accessible C. Compatible D. Respiratory Question 7. A. Humane B. Unite C. Colleague D. Canteen Question 8. A. Descent B. Dissent C. Discontent D. Content (adj) Question 9. A. Eradicate B. Kilometer C. Characterize D. Communism Question 10. A. Technical B. Origin C. Agriculture D. Cathedral PART B: LEXICO AND GRAMMAR I. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO COMPLETE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES. Question 11. A number of oil tankers have been laid ..recently. A. on B. down C. up D. in Question 12. The inscription on the tombstone had been worn ..by the weather and could scarcely be read. A. away B. off C. out D.on Question 13 ..second thoughts, rd rather not go out tonight A. With B. In C. On D. Under Question 14. The new hairdryer does not comply ..British safety standard. A. to B. with C. against D. on Question 15. Many books were not available to the public because of government .. omission B. inhibition C. compensation D. censorship Question 16. The woman accused of shoplifting was found not guilty and was .................. A. excused B. liberated C. acquitted D. interned Question 17. He is a(n)................authority on the subject. A. prominence B. expert C. eminent D. quality Question 18. My car was so old that I could only sell it for.................. A. rubbish B. scrap C. debris D. waste Question 19. Not only ..................in the project, but he also wanted to become the leader. A. did Jack involve B. had Jack been involved C. was Jack involved D. Jack was involved Question 20.I felt a bit.................and seemed to have more aches and pains than usual. A. out of sorts B. on the mend C. over the worst D. under the fevers Question 21. The school was closed for a month because of a serious ...............of fever. A. outcome B. outburst C. outset D. outbreak Question 22. I don't think he's ever been there,.................... ? A. do I B. has he C. have I D. hasn't he Question 23. They had a four-day holiday, then began work .................. A. on end B. out of bounds C. in proportions D. in earnest Question 24. He is a tough politician - he knows how to .................the storm. A. run down B. keep up C. ride out D. push back Question 25. On entering the nursery I stumbled on the wooden blocks ............ all over the carpet. A. plunged B. scattered C. settled D.tossed II. FILL IN THE BLANK WITH A SUITABLE NOUN TO FORM THE IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION. Question 26. I’d like to take..................of this opportunity to explain the difficulty I've met. Question 27. She decided to set..................to these letters because they weren't necessary. Question 28. Don't have..................in what he says. He is a liar. Question 29. For generations our people got..................over many enemies and drove them away. Question 30. He left home without taking ..................of anybody. III. GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORD GIVEN IN PARENTHESES. Question 31. The attack in the city center last night (example) the kind of behavior amongst young people that many object to. Question 32. This matter is very (confidence). Don't discuss it outside the office. Question 33. You shouldn't interrupt someone in (sentence). Question 34.I want to make sure all my (depend) will be financially secure if I'm incapacitated in any way. Question 35. There was a heavy (pour) yesterday afternoon which completely ruined the church Garden Party. Question 36. There is a risk factor with all medication, but honestly the risk with this particular drug is (neglect). Question 37. A (dominate) friend is one who likes power. Question 38. Suddenly without (provoke), the dog sank its teeth into my leg. Question 39. Street-fights are an everyday (occur) in this area of the city. Question 40.I really believe that it would be a major mistake to (crime) any drugs that are currently illegal. IV. MATCH THE VERB IN BOX A WITH THE WORD(S) IN BOX B TO FORM A PHRASAL VERB, AND THEN FILL IT IN EACH BLANKTO COMPLETE THE SENTENCE. BE SURETO USETHE CORRECT VERB TENSE AND FORM. A put, apprise, go, crease, stem, fall, pull, center, brood, carry B from, over, away, off, on, of, up, back on, through, in for Question 41. The problem .the government's lack of action. Question 42. The argument is .whether or not to lower the age limit. Question 43. Don't waste time .your past failures. Question 44. I'm afraid there is no milk left; we have to .dried milk for our tea. Question 45.Tom got .by the music and wouldn't stop singing. Question 46. I'm going to stay at university and try to .getting a job for a few years. Question 47. Her husband has been .the good news about his son. Question 48. She swims so well that she really should .the competition. Question 49.I almost .when I heard Tim was going to be playing Romeo in the school play. Question 50. He is in a critical condition in hospital, so we're all praying he'll PART C: READING I. READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE CAREFULLY ANDTHEN CHOOSETHE BEST OPTION TO FIT EACH SPACE. Keeping your distance Personal space is a term that refers (51) the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (52) we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes close than 1.2 meters, the (53) common response is to move (54) Some interesting (55) have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has (56) people develop new skills for dealing with situations (57) they are very close to strangers. (58) people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (59) a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, (60) sure they are not looking into anyone's eyes. Question 51: A. about B. from C. to D. for Question 52: A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. people Question 53: A. more B. most C. best D. first Question 54: A. away B. up C. on D. in Question 55: A. studies B. questionnaires C. research D. survey Question 56: A. caused B. allowed C. made D. done Question 57: A. that B. where C. how D. which Question 58: A. Almost B. The most C. Most D. Most of Question 59: A. alike B. like C. as D. such as Question 60: A. making B. made C. make D. be II. READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND THEN CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO 1 EACH QUESTION. In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture,suchaslanguage,dress,food, religion,music,and social rituals. Althoughtheyareimportant, these visible expressions of culture, which are taught deliberately and learned consciously, are only the tip of the iceberg of culture. Much of culture is taught and learned implicitly, or outside awareness. Thus, neither cultural insiders nor cultural outsiders are aware that certain "invisible" aspects of their culture exist. Invisible elements of culture are important to us. For example, how long we can be late before being impolite, what topics we should avoid in a conversation, how we show interest or attention through listening behaviour, what we consider beautiful or ugly - these are all aspects of culture that we learn and use without being aware of it. When we meet other people whose invisible cultural assumptions differ from those we have learned implicitly, we usually do not recognize their behaviour as cultural in origin. Differences in invisible culture can cause problems in cross-cultural relations. Conflicts may arise when we are unable to recognize others' behavioural differences as cultural rather than personal. We tend to misinterpret other people's behaviour, blame them, or judge their intentions or competence without realizing that we are experiencing cultural rather than individual differences. Formal organizations and institutions, such as schools, hospitals, workplaces, governments, and the legal system are collection sites for invisible cultural differences. If the differences were more visible, we might have less misunderstanding. For example, if we met a man in a courthouse who was wearing exotic clothes, speaking a language other than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we would not assume that we understood his thoughts and feelings or that he understood ours. Yet when such a man is dressed similarly to us, speaks our language, and does not differ from us in other obvious ways, we may fail to recognize the invisible cultural differences between us. As a result, mutual misunderstanding may arise. Question 61: What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To point out that much of culture is learned consciously. B. To describe cultural diversity. C. To explain the importance of invisible aspects of culture. D. To explain why cross-cultural conflict occurs. Question 62: The word "rituals" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. assumptions B. formalities C. aspects D. cultures Question 63: The phrase "the tip of the iceberg" in paragraph 1 means that A. most aspects of culture cannot be seen B. we usually focus on the highest forms of culture C. other cultures seem cold to us D. visible aspects of culture are learned in formal Institutions Question 64: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an example of invisible culture? A. How people express interest in what others are saying B. How late Is considered impolite C. What topics to avoid in conversation D. What food to eat In a courthouse Question 65: The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to . A. Invisible cultural assumptions B. people from a different culture C. topics that should be avoided in conversation D. people who speak a different language Question 66: It can be
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